This really is the quote of the year, indicative of the crisis still hitting state budgets and the overall economy:

“I looked as hard as I could at how states could declare bankruptcy,” said Michael Genest, director of the California Department of Finance who is stepping down at the end of the year. “I literally looked at the federal constitution to see if there was a way for states to return to territory status.”

This quote comes within a piece explaining that states will face continued fiscal pressures, particularly once the stimulus aid to them runs out in 2011. While not sufficient to stave off major reductions in state spending during the recession, the stimulus money did save tens if not hundreds of thousands of jobs in the states, particularly in education.

However, that aid runs out by 2011, and there is no indication that the economy will rebound enough that states can meet their budgets by that time. As a result, more states will face catastrophic deficits and be unable to float them, leading to spending reductions, safety net cutbacks and job loss, a wave of it right at the time when all of that is needed to further the recovery.

The Pew Center on the States released a study this week, concluding that ten states – Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island and Wisconsin – will face near-term budget crises, necessitating either major spending cuts or tax hikes.

In a separate news briefing Wednesday, Iris Lav, a fiscal policy expert at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, warned that state budget cuts could cost the economy 900,000 jobs in 2010.

“The problem is coming to a head now,” Ms. Lav said. “State tax receipts are plummeting.”

In her view, another round of federal aid to states is needed to fill a portion of their ongoing budget hole. States were major aid recipients under President Obama’s stimulus package, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. That money will essentially run out at the end of next year, and states are already grappling with how to balance their budgets for the 2011 fiscal year, which covers the 12 months starting July 2010.

Even Mark Zandi, one of John McCain’s chief economic advisers, has acknowledged that states will need additional stimulus funding to bridge budget gaps in the next few years. “Without more help, the resulting budget cuts will become a very significant drag on the economy,” he said in a telephone briefing this week.

Notably, in five of the ten states – Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada and Oregon – constitutional statutes or state ballot measures have limited the ability of legislatures to raise taxes or cut certain types of spending. That fiscal straitjacket makes finding solutions in the absence of federal aid almost impossible.

Mike Genest won’t be the only one scanning musty documents looking for a way to return states to territory status, if this continues.

…as a side note, Joe Sestak actually pounced on this a couple days ago, attacking Arlen Specter for joining the axis of Collins and Nelson and taking $100 billion out of the stimulus, including at least $40 billion in fiscal stabilization funds for the states, for no good reason other than to burnish their “moderate” credentials. He specifically cites Pennsylvania’s budget crisis as worsening because of Specter’s action.

“I advocated a bolder stimulus with more infrastructure investment because that is what the independent modeling showed we needed to do to save Pennsylvania jobs,” said Joe Sestak. “At a time when leading economists from across the political spectrum were calling for more stimulus and investment in jobs, Arlen Specter cut investment in infrastructure, stripped out aid to states, and added wasteful corporate tax cuts.”

Arlen Specter’s actions worsened Pennsylvania’s severe budget crisis. The Commonwealth faced a $3 billion budget shortfall — nearly half of which would have been closed had Arlen Specter not cut state aid. As a result, Pennsylvania has had to enact major service cuts across the board and uncertainly continues to threaten the livelihoods of state workers.

“We are in an economic crisis. We owe it to the people to get it right the first time — especially when we all knew what would happen if we didn’t,” said Joe.