Please to allow me a point of personal privilege in a slow news week.
A little while back I interviewed Sen. Jeff Merkley, and when we weren’t talking about Ben Bernanke or the filibuster, we discussed his innovative idea to encourage energy retrofits across the country through low-interest loans. The “cash for caulkers” idea is one cited by President Obama as part of his early 2010 jobs strategy, to pay people to do energy retrofits on their homes, increasing energy efficiency while creating jobs in the construction sector. Merkley thinks it’s a good idea, but he wants to change the way in which that relief gets delivered to the individual homeowner.
“The Administration approach has been to use tax credits or rebates,” Sen. Merkley said. “But people don’t always have the thousands of dollars needed to pay for the work upfront. So you could do it through loans, repaid through your electric bill so you don’t even feel the costs, they’re absorbed by the energy savings. You get a lot more energy savings by expanding the number of people who can do the work, you create more jobs, and in the long term, create an industry for energy retrofits. It’s a win in so many ways.”
David Roberts discussed this at Grist a few weeks back, and Sen. Merkley released more information, estimating that $2 billion in loan guarantees structured in his preferred way could lead to $20-$40 billion in financing.
A variety of financing mechanisms are available, and many are being tested in innovative city and state programs. They include the PACE model, whereby governments offer tax-based financing repaid through a surcharge on property taxes, and on-bill financing, whereby governments or utilities offer financing that’s repaid through a surcharge on electricity bills.
What these efforts have in common is a) they are hassle-free for consumers, which efficiency advocates have learned through hard experience is absolutely necessary, and b) they eliminate the high upfront cost barrier that prevents so many retrofit investments.
This all makes a tremendous amount of sense, and the success of the program in Merkley’s home state of Oregon suggests it could really tip homeowners and commercial property owners to make serious energy efficiency changes to their buildings. But before they finalize the rules, they might want to see how they interface with local regulatory rules.
I am in the middle of a remodel on a house, where we are not adding any square footage or changing the footprint of the unit at all. Nevertheless, to receive a permit for this work, and mainly because of an effort to change the house’s windows and exterior doors, we needed signoff from the Department of Transportation, Coastal Commission, Planning, Bureau of Engineering (including paying over $1,300 for a revocable permit which is another story), and the department responsible for the Venice Specific Plan. We are four months into the process and have still not received the permit. Due to local rules, if a homeowner seeks to make any change to any portion of the exterior, whether visible from the street or not, the authorizing agency (in this case the Venice Specific Plan) can demand a series of requirements. Moreover, the other departments involved in the process seem to have no idea what regulations apply and what do not, leading to a confusing set of signals and demands and needs.
More than anything, the point of changing the windows was for purposes of energy efficiency. But triggering the alphabet soup of agencies and adding burdens to our homeowner’s insurance eventually turned us against making those changes. Therefore, local regulatory requirements nudged us away from making energy improvements to the house and spending money we were willing to spend in materials and installation.
Meanwhile, these regulatory hoops can apparently be removed with what amounts to a payoff. The Venice Specific Plan doesn’t apply the same standard to all homes in the area for the purposes of maintaining the neighborhood’s character: dozens of large box-style duplexes have sprung up of late, bearing no resemblance to the rest of the homes in the area. These homebuilders have brokers who manage to break through the red tape. Either the laws are fairly applied to preserve the neighborhood or not. It otherwise appears to be extortionist.
An energy retrofit program would be a boon to the economy, would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and could reduce barriers to entry for millions of Americans who would otherwise not see upgrades in their homes or places of business. But it has to be done in concert with a process that ensures such retrofits are accessible and allowable without blockage at the local level.
There, rant over.





16 Comments


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David, I completely understand. I’m doing the same thing ‘weatherwise’ but don’t have to jump thru all the hoops you mentioned.
And it is those hoops that cause people to turn against ‘government’.
Since you seem to be in CA (the only Venice in the States I know of besides one in FL but I don’t think you live there), here’s a tidbit that also could be used (but is now defunct):
http://www.nansulate.com/insulating_roof_coatings.htm
Sacramento used to have a program giving a rebate for such work, but ended it in 2005 because “the cool roof technologies are now considered a standard roofing application.”
Supposedly, Chu and Obama want to make the U.S. ‘white’ at all roofs.
Several ideas:
The federal gov’t could pass a law with several different ways end-users could get help, so that more people would find it accessible.
More people would likely do this if home supply and construction suppliers and contractors had an incentive to push these projects. So, the gov’t bill should provide some kind of money their way to promote the best of the newest bestest techniques and technologies.
Grease the whole path, not just one part.
Since the summer of 2008, the Home Energy Efficiency Team of Cambridge, MA has been doing monthly weatherization barnraisings. You can learn more at http://www.heetma.com
Since they started, there are some 14 or more groups which have begun similar programs in their towns or neighborhoods.
I’d like to see a weatherization barnraising on the White House with the full participation of “This Old House,” “Extreme Makeover: Home Edition,” and all the other TV carpentry shows. Should be a lot of fodder there for energy efficiency PSAs. It might be effective as a kick-off event for Sen Merkley’s “Cash for Caulkers” program or so I emailed him.
Weatherization and solar barnraisings could also be good positive protests to move Congress down the road on climate change legislation. Rather than a march with speeches, weatherize a couple of houses and invite the Congresscritters to get their hands dirty as well.
Not to take away from the point of your rant, there are indeed a lot of obstacles to doing what needs to be done. However, my energy experts tell me that you are probably better off insulating your band joist and sealing your attic than you are with installing new windows.
It’s good that people will be able to get help so that they can live in nice, warm houses, right up until they are foreclosed on.
Local Level? Well, when I went to the energysavers.gov website to find what my state is backing, it’s down for maintenance… Omen, or what?
Congress’ reflexive reliance on tax breaks – which members always benefit from – shows a startling lack of understanding, something their staffs should routinely make up for. Tax breaks are only helpful if you make a lot of money and have ready cash available to pay up front for the expenses that are either tax deductible or which reduce your tax liability dollar for dollar.
That leaves out 80-90% of Americans. They need cash up front or a controlled line of credit, something that bridges the months or year between incurring the expense and being “reimbursed” for it via filing and processing of an annual tax return.
In reality, Congress knows this, which means it’s not committed to making this help available. It wants only to provide something easy and quick, but which requires no work, creativity or cost. This Congress is deeply unserious about doing its job, or it has decided that working on behalf of most Americans not part of their job.
I have been a building & remodeling contractor for 25 years since college and have worked on thousands of projects. I have also built over 35 homes for Habitat for Humanity, and for 10 years I was the project manager for one of Habitat’s largest corporate donors each Fall. I have been hired many times as a construction expert in the area of building failure. It is my opinion that the entire weatherization is a giant taxpayer hole with almost no upside. (Sadly I voted for Obama). I am also a licensed energy auditor. The most efficient thing a homeowner can do to reduce energy use is to replace in-efficient appliances (furnace, water heater,refrigerator, A/C , washer & dryer) when they need replacing, with high efficiency units. Besides attic insulation and by-pass sealing everything else is a waste of money. The energy payback for windows is about 25 – 30 years not including the amount of energy it required to manufacture the windows. Sealing the rim or band joist on your home using a contractor will never pay for itself with energy savings. (It also requires a competent contractor which most can not find). Once a home is built there is little that can be done to overcome the shortfalls in it’s construction. Older homes, that were my specialization, can never be energy efficient without extraordinary measures costing way more in costs and energy than will ever be recovered.
Finding an effective solar method of augmenting a homes energy use is probably the most efficient manner to actually make progress.
I have an old wood frame house in Georgia and am thinking about replacing the 15 year old HVAC (gas furnace). Good idea to wait on this program?
What do you think of solar hot water and/or tankless water heaters?
Hope he didn’t leave!
A program that may actually work and makes sense ?
Naaaaaaawwwwwwww. Can’t have that ! How the hell will some billionaire make money off of it ?
Dead on arrival.
Who do you think makes all this shit?
Another contractor here. Licensed. New homes, remodels, additions, Certified Green Professional (for what that matters), 30 years in the bidness.
Moenbailey has a point about return on investment; however, this is about more than return on investment. It’s about reducing carbon emissions. If we can do that while also saving ourselves money that’s doubly good. So, the idea of the Feds giving me a loan to pay for insulating (spray foam) my 1964 attic and replacing my 1964 storm windows is incentive for me to do both, especially if it is going to be paid for via my energy savings. Having just replaced the HVAC system I will not be able to take advantage of that upgrade. I haven’t run the numbers but I’m imagining that the loan life will be twenty years, but hey I’m not a mathematician so that’s a wild guess.
What I do know is this will be a STIMULUS PACKAGE for the building industry. The skills needed to insulate effectively, including sealing are minimal. Same for installing most replacement windows, which can be kits in most instances. The area I’m in is typically a high-flying building market and has been for 30 years. Now it’s dead. Builders of all sizes and stripes are going under, as are subcontractors and vendors who supply the materials. This depression is disastrous. These builders could train crews to do the energy-efficiency upgrades with little upfront cost and get them out of the blocks in weeks or months at the most. This could save many businesses and generate JOBS for millions of Americans.
Wall Street and the Health Insurance Cartels have gotten their share of taxpayer gifts. Let’s give the folks who are on the bottom looking up a small but sweet gift in return for their hard work and tax paying.
P.S. By all means buy Energy Star appliances too. Just cutting off light switches and radio, tv, computer power can save a lot of kilowatts. We are very energy wasteful. What ever happened to window quilts?
Where do you live, that you have to jump through so many hoops just to modify your own house? Sounds like you live in an area with an out of control government.
I thought things were bad here in Mass as far as over regulation , but what you described is absolutely crazy. If I want to upgrade to energy efficient doors or windows all I need is a building permit ,which can be obtained for a small fee and a signature from the building inspector.
Back in my original hometown, Gary, IN, they passed a law that you could not put a for sale sign out in front of your home. You’ll just have to draw your own conclusions about why.
However, my biggest problem with this program is, will the money actually get to the people who need it most: the poorest of homeowners who bought their homes when they could afford it before they were hit with hard times? They may have had the homes for long enough to pay them off, or with very low mortgages, but now the homes have lots of deferred maintenance that they could never afford to fix. I have serious doubts that the money will make its way to these people due to their age or their ability to understand the program without some sort of “community organizer” to guide them thru the process.
Thanks for the update, David. As far rants go, I’ve seen worse.
As I mentioned the last time you wrote on this topic, I’m going through bankruptcy and looking forward to getting in on this program.
Ann, you’ve given me an idea, glad you mentioned it. The classic design of an economic hit job, a boondoggle, is for the corporations to keep the money and leave the people with the debt: the housing bubble, the reduction of self-sovereign citizens into unwilling consumers of crappy coverage, and other recent examples come to mind. What can be done in advance to prevent that?
Part of my present predicament comes from a case of contract fraud by the contractor American Eagle. They were supposed to build several hundred homes for military families, and the company I worked for was supposed to paint them. I finally had a living wage job. Then someone in AE allegedly embezzled the money.
A Bush Administration connection got someone a lucrative government contract, and they looted it. Crony capitalism at its finest.
I helped paint 80 of the Maylor Point houses. I was told that we had a signed contract to do 400 more. Then nothing, not a damn word. When a new contractor came in, they interviewed all us local guys, but hired not a one. I’ve spent the last three years watching, from across town, people from out of town build and paint houses I was supposed to paint, all while going bankrupt and having to move in with family in my fourties.
Getting the money from Washington into the hands of people who will spend it on local businesses will make or break this program. I could easily see some huge contractor getting in between and siphoning off not just money, but houses and jobs and livelihoods. I’ll be on the lookout for how it’s being done in Washington state.