With a Friday night news dump, the Justice Department has released the Office of Professional Responsibility report on the conduct of Bush Administration lawyers in crafting terrorism policy. The House Judiciary Committee has put the report up on its website.
Marcy Wheeler has a working thread up; she and her commenters are well-equipped to do the spade work on every inch of the report. I want to note the Memorandum for the Attorney General, however, from career DoJ attorney David Margolis, who made some additional decisions on the draft report after its completion.
Margolis, as was expected based on news reports, essentially shielded Jay Bybee and John Yoo from any disciplinary action by absolving them from any professional misconduct in writing their justifications of waterboarding and other torture techniques. He gives his explanation here:
OPR concluded that former Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) attorneys John Yoo and Jay Bybee engaged in professional misconduct by failing to provide “thorough, candid and objective” analysis in memoranda regarding the interrogation of detained terrorist suspects [...]
For the reasons stated below, I do not adopt OPR’s findings of misconduct. This decision should not be viewed as an endorsement of the legal work that underlies those memoranda. However, OPR’s own analytical framework defines “professional misconduct” such that a finding of misconduct depends on application of a known, unambiguous obligation or standard to the attorney’s conduct. I am unpersuaded that OPR has identified such a standard. For this reason and based on the additional analysis set forth below, I cannot adopt OPR’s findings of misconduct, and I will not authorize OPR to refer its findings to the state bar disciplinary authorities in the jurisdictions where Yoo and Bybee are licensed.
This is essentially getting away with murder, or if you like, torture. Margolis has saved Yoo and Bybee from any disciplinary action, relying on Yoo and Bybee’s own responses to the charges and what amounts to a generous reading of the law. Margolis basically took Yoo and Bybee’s side, that OPR did not apply the necessary framework, over OPR. It amounts to “we cannot know what was in the heads of Yoo and Bybee.”
That’s how it reads to me, anyway, maybe others will disagree. They can decide for themselves. But basically, another, and perhaps the last, opportunity for accountability and justice for the Bush torture regime, at least from inside the US government, has been squandered.
In releasing the report, John Conyers, the Chair of the House Judiciary Committee, said that “The materials released today make plain that those memos (written by Yoo and Bybee) were legally flawed and fundamentally unsound, and may have been improperly influenced by a desire to tell the Bush White House and the CIA what it wanted to hear.” Conyers added that “While the Department ultimately concluded that the lawyers did not breach their minimum professional obligations, I certainly hold top lawyers at OLC to a higher standard than that, as all Americans should.” He vowed hearings on the matter in the near future.
Stern letters will surely ensue.
UPDATE: To be clear, some news reports made it sound like OPR would change its findings, per Margolis’ wishes. They did not. Margolis simply overruled them, and ordered OPR not to deliver its findings to state bar associations. More from Justin Elliott.
UPDATE II: The Senate Judiciary Committee already has a date for their hearings on the OPR report: Friday, February 26 at 10am. Patrick Leahy just released a statement:
“The report from the Office of Professional Responsibility is a condemnation of the legal memoranda drafted by key architects of the Bush administration’s legal policy, including Jay Bybee and John Yoo, on the treatment of detainees. The deeply flawed legal opinions proffered by these former OLC officials created a ‘golden shield’ that sought to protect from scrutiny and prosecution the Bush administration’s torture of detainees in U.S. custody. In drafting and signing these unsound legal analyses, OLC attorneys sanctioned torture, contrary to our domestic anti-torture laws, our international treaty obligations and the fundamental values of this country.
“I have serious concerns about the role each of these government lawyers played in the development of these policies. I have said before that if the Judiciary Committee, and the Senate, knew of Judge Bybee’s role in creating these policies, he would have never been confirmed to a lifetime appointment to the federal bench. The right thing to do would be for him to resign from this lifetime appointment.
“As a United States Senator, as a former prosecutor, and as an American citizen, I am offended by the premeditated approach taken by former high-ranking officials in the Office of Legal Counsel in constructing the legal underpinnings of seriously flawed national security policies.”




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I fear at bottom it comes down to a question of professional courtesy. It is not uncommon for any profession to shelter their members from any kind of punishment, unless the offense is deemed to be so heinous as not to be ignored. The AMA rarely takes serious action against doctors, and don’t get me started on the Catholic Church. However, having said that, the failure of Mr. Margolis to support the conclusions of the OPR staff stinks, and I do hope the Congress is able to bring these two characters in for a few hard questions.
I can’t think of anything more heinous than torture, so I guess that means any lawyer can do anything they want. That’s just so Bush era! Thanks again, W!
I can’t believe this is the country I grew up in. We don’t have a government of laws anymore. RIP USA
Let the sternly worded letters begin. Leahy got the zed.
Profession courtesy to excuse torture. Wow. what, IYO, would be heinous?
This is why people hate lawyers. May they all rot in hell.
I guess when your job description is “Be Evil,” it’s really hard to pin you for misconduct.
The admittedly highly redacted first draft of the OPR report, second draft, and final draft are online. As are the responses of Yoo’s and Bybee’s lawyers.
Wonder if Margolis has set himself up for an OPR investigation of his actions in this matter?
Why do you think Dawn Johnson will never take office?
And one more has hopped on the torture bandwagon:
” . . . earlier in the [CPAC] debate, US House Rep. Dan Lundgren (R-CA) got an enthusiastic round of applause when he declared, “I support enhanced interrogation.”‘
The U.S. will not prosecute Americans who torture.
This is why we have the international convention against torture, to which the U.S. is a signatory nation (during Pres. Reagan’s term), as most nations will not prosecute their own. This torture is currently being investigated in Spain and the responsible people will be indicted if the evidence is there.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_Against_Torture
May justice be done.
“There can be no peace without justice, no justice without law and no meaningful law without a Court to decide what is just and lawful under any given circumstance.” – Nuremberg Prosecutor Benjamin B. Ferencz
There is no justice when international laws are ignored. There is no peace when violence (torture) is permitted with impunity. There is no law when it only applies subjectively and selectively. There is no peace when lawlessness prevails. There is blood on all our hands.
Obama is obviously a fraud at this point.
He talks a good game, but it’s all about HIS political viability.
The power means more than the principle to him, hence the principles are expendable if they would potentially undermine his re-election.
Just another politician.
Lord of the Flies anyone?
This is why people hate lawyers. May they all rot in hell.
ahem…
There are principled lawyers – me for one.
The bad ones give the good ones a bad name.
Jay Bybee and John Yoo if we don’t try these War Criminals the rest of the World will. The Case goes on in Spain. And with the British revelations who knows these bastards will be tried for their Crimes against Humanity and War Crimes against Torture!! Hope I am still alive to see it!
But Judge Garzon in Spain has opened a formal criminal investigation involving these two clowns – stay tuned
we don’t hate all of them, we talk to you don’t we??….
Besides I have one friend who is a lawyer and he is a good guy..
The brush she a bit wide, no?
fishin for a reaction
It’s about time this gets dropped. I for one am not the least bit concerned with the comfort, or lack there-of, of those who have no qualms about flying jet planes into tall buildings with the intent of murdering Americans.
I view these two as heroes.
When that fraudulent hypocrite John Conyers calls for an investigation into why Eric Holder dropped all charges against the domestic terrorist group “The New Black Panthers”, for their terroristic act in Philadelphia, then talk to me about the wrong-doings of these fellows.
Johnathan Hurley on Keith talking about the whole Jay Bybee and John Yoo issue coming up! Can’t wait to see how he sees this.
troll bridge
Go write your own constitution. I like mine and you don’t have any right to change the laws against War Crimes and Torture. Go find your own 1 acre and move somewhere!
yup!
In other non-news, Cheney pushed for war with Russia over S. Ossetia in 2008.
WTF was Grayson doing in Niger during the coup?
Back on subject..
DOJ Investigators Were Told Yoo’s Emails Had Been Deleted
It is not time for the whole ugly mess to be dropped for Americans are war-criminals…has nothing to do with zealous pilots, but much to do what we are as a country.
Too disgusted to comment. Maybe I’ll just burn my law license instead. It obviously doesn’t mean what I thought it meant. Hasn’t for quite awhile, actually.
The plutocracy takes care of their own. If any war criminals are to be held accountable they’ll have to be dragged out of their beds and brought before a peoples tribunal, in Iraq.
Memo to whitehouse.gov
CHENEY BOASTS OF HIS WAR CRIMES ON NATIONAL TV
President Obama,
As a citizen of the United States of America, YOU DON’T HAVE MY PERMISSION TO VIOLATE OUR CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THIS COUNTRY BY IGNORING WAR CRIMES AND ABROGATING OUR RATIFIED TREATIES.
DOJ CLEARS BUSH LAWYERS IN TORTURE MEMOS
http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/86581.html
18 US Code Section 2441
(a) Offense. – Whoever, whether inside or outside the United
States, commits a war crime, in any of the circumstances described
in subsection (b), shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
for life or any term of years, or both, and if death results to the
victim, shall also be subject to the penalty of death.
(b) Circumstances. – The circumstances referred to in subsection
(a) are that the person committing such war crime or the victim of
such war crime is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States
or a national of the United States (as defined in section 101 of
the Immigration and Nationality Act).
(c) Definition. – As used in this section the term “war crime”
means any conduct -
(1) defined as a grave breach in any of the international
conventions signed at Geneva 12 August 1949, or any protocol to
such convention to which the United States is a party;
(2) prohibited by Article 23, 25, 27, or 28 of the Annex to the
Hague Convention IV, Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on
Land, signed 18 October 1907;
(3) which constitutes a violation of common Article 3 of the
international conventions signed at Geneva, 12 August 1949, or
any protocol to such convention to which the United States is a
party and which deals with non-international armed conflict; or
(4) of a person who, in relation to an armed conflict and
contrary to the provisions of the Protocol on Prohibitions or
Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices
as amended at Geneva on 3 May 1996 (Protocol II as amended on 3
May 1996), when the United States is a party to such Protocol,
willfully kills or causes serious injury to civilians.
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/18/I/118/2441
IT’S THE CONSTITUTION, STUPID.
The constitution grants the president broad powers when it comes to waging war on the enemies of the homeland. He just has to have the courage to use those powers.
I thank God every day we didn’t have Algore as POTUS when those poor, misunderstood sweethearts murdered 3000 Americans.
Guarantee you he too is very glad he didn’t have to deal with it.
Will the probably-useless Leahy hearings next Friday be on C-SPAN?
Not really sure, but I don’t thing these blood-thirsty murderous terrorists are signatories to any Geneva Convention.
Maybe you can show me where they are?
This is really sad. I worked to get Obama elected and for awhile believed that he would lead a cleanup of the atrocities of the Bush Cheney era war crimes. Nuremberg punished and executed many of the enabling minions of the third Reich that were less involved than people like Yoo or Bybee were in staining America with something as heinous as torture. Those who can remember history will recall that the Nazi’s did nothing illegal according to their own laws. Their subsequent trials proved that there was justice. If this is this administrations effort on war crimes then there is no chance for health care reform of any measure much less rein in Wall Street or certainly the corporations and their new identities as persons. Stick a fork in America, we’re done.
What will it take for the nutroots to comprehend the truth, that Yoo did nothing wrong and there was never any “torture”? I mean, c’mon, you all are beginning to sound like global warming advocates!
Just wondering, did you have a problem with terrorist supporting Eric Holder dropping all charges against the domestic terrorists “The New Black Panthers”, for their unconstitutional acts of intimidating voters at the polling booth, even after said terrorist group had already pled guilty to the crime???
Heck of a job Obama.
Just when I was thinking R’s make me so sick I have to go back to D’s – and thankfully I am shown that would serve no purpose. Maddow hit a homer today, the R’s really are pathetic – kind of sad that the D’s still suck so bad in this light.
So what will happen with the PO now – real but crappy, or another Lucy football moment
Do you have a problem with R’s supporting that terrorist that killed people and destroyed that building? The domestic terrorist that is.
Or with the Tea baggers wanting to intimidate people with a literacy test?
Never heard of that “new” group you are talking about and I even slum and read some pathetic “news”. But being a troll or trickster know that if this group is spreading terror sane people here do not support them.
(edit: stuck the plural on terrorists)
You might want to read the document you reference. Though its clear you think some big government lawyers can say whatever they want and its constitutional.
Funny how trolls think they are disrupting, when in fact they most often are the biggest fools defending their “POV”.
Trust me, nobody is going to ever pay a fool like you to be a troll, you do more harm ugly.
You mean the lefty terrorist who hated the Reagan and Bush tax cuts? Do you mean the guy who, like so many in Obummer’s administration, had a “little” tax problem?
The guy who, just like Obummer, blamed all his problems on everyone else but himself?
Do you mean the guy that hated capitalism, hated insurance companies and wall-street bankers, health insurance companies, and all corporations?
…or the guy who believed in The communist creed: From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.
Pretty sure this fellow was more of a lefty anarchist, much like you would see trying to disrupt a G-20 summit meeting.
http://www.g20.org/
The “new” group I am referring to:
http://www.thebulletin.us/articles/2009/05/29/top_stories/doc4a1f42b32c161287079901.txt
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BemSmTNDxU
the democratic machine–not an individual, is responsible for this injustice—
Do.
Not.
Feed.
what i find the most distasteful about our uber-patriotic trolls is how they are willing to hand America’s honor over to fanatical jihadists. if OBL flies some planes into our monuments, we will turn savage in our retaliation.
When did our uber-patriots decide that terrorists should control America? Don’t we already have enough talibangelicals here at home trying to run things back to the dark ages? Now we need a saudi nutjob at the helm?
way to go, trolls! Gen. Washington is rolling over in his grave, but “24″ is now the New America.
With a Friday night news dump, the Justice Department has released the Office of Professional Responsibility report on the conduct of Bush Administration lawyers in crafting
terrorism policypolicies to justify torture and murder.Fixed it for ya…
These criminals will walk due to decisions of other criminals. But they will still be scum. Everybody that condones torture is scum.
Whats up troll? Come back and tell me how you feel about torturing innocent people.
99% of lawyers ruin it for the rest. How can “Judge” Bybee call anyone else a criminal with a straight face?
In Pakistan, the lawyers lodged a mass protest in the streets against unconstitutional behavior by the government.
It would be good for the lawyers in this country to stage a mass march on the DOJ in protest. Margolis has just lowered the standards of ethical lawyer behavior so low that everyone in DOJ should hang their heads in shame.
Bob in AZ
the philosophical foundation, or lack thereof, of individualism-capitalism ensures that power is justice.
next question?