I am inclined to 100% agree with Dean Baker’s assessment of the audit the Fed compromise hammered out yesterday.
To cope with the economic crisis, the Fed created 13 different special lending facilities. At their peak last year, these facilities had lent out more than $2 trillion. The Fed has only disclosed aggregate data about these facilities, telling us how much each one lent out month by month. It has refused to disclose any information about the specific loans and beneficiaries. This means that we have no way of knowing how much Citigroup, Goldman Sachs or anyone else benefited from these facilities.
Under the terms of the deal, by December 1 of this year the Fed will have posted on its website all the loans that were part of these facilities. Any interested journalist, academic, blogger or generic snoop can read through the data and find exactly how much money Goldman Sachs got, at what interest rate, with what collateral and when they paid it back. This is a big victory.
Yes it is, and as I have come to understand, the entire point of conducting an audit of the Fed was to get at these special lending facilities. “What have you done with our money” was the key question, which will be answered under the terms of this deal (which still has to go through a conference committee and a final vote, mind you).
Now I know Ron Paul and some libertarians are angered by this deal. But understand that Ron Paul doesn’t want an audit of the Federal Reserve. He wants to end the Federal Reserve. The best-selling book “End the Fed” that he wrote tipped me off to this. He wants to go back to hard-money policies and a return to the gold standard. Now, you can argue that this would end the cartel of central bankers scheming with their monetary policy, or that it would turn US monetary policy into the inflation-uber-alles laissez-faire mess we’re seeing in Europe that is threatening a global depression. The consequences for Paul’s favored end-state would be catastrophic if implemented in real time. This Fed is failing in different ways – and their actions should draw more scrutiny – but eliminating it would return us to the Stone Age.
And so you should probably know who you’re dealing with. There’s no good reason for the restrictions on this particular audit, but in its streamlined form, it seeks to answer one question – what did the Fed do on an emergency basis with two trillion dollars in taxpayer money. Not only does the Sanders amendment force an answer to that question, it opens it up to public scrutiny in ways that Paul-Grayson didn’t. As Baker says, this is a beginning and not an ending for transparency and accountability.
David Vitter may offer the original proposal for a vote and more power to him. But an audit really is just an audit. Ron Paul wanted to use an audit as a tool to destroy the Fed.
Meanwhile I think there’s some needed perspective here. Fed transparency is important but it pales in comparison to the very real efforts to force fundamental changes to how Wall Street operates, changes that have thus far been batted down without people batting an eyelash. That has been the ongoing failure of this debate, sidetracked over an issue (however important) about opening up the books rather than ones that would actually legitimately constrain the runaway finance sector.
UPDATE: Let me close the book on this with Rep. Alan Grayson’s statement, with which I also agree (on the flip):
If Senator Sanders’ Federal Reserve Transparency Amendment passes in its current form, as we hope and expect, then America will finally find out about every secret bailout and ‘help for our friends’ slush fund established and perpetrated by the Federal Reserve in the past three years. This includes not only the so-called “Section 13(3) facilities,” but importantly, foreign currency swaps and mortgage-backed securities as well.
The Fed will be brought to account for its favoritism for the benefit of huge failed banks from 2007 through today. We expect that when we finally see what the Federal Reserve has been up to, the public will be outraged. Releasing this information will show that the Federal Reserve’s arguments for secrecy are — and have always been — a ruse, to cover up the handing out of hundreds of billions of dollars like party favors to the Wall Street institutions who brought the American economy to the brink of ruin.
The continued government lobbying against the Sanders Amendment should end now. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke doesn’t want an audit because Ben Bernanke doesn’t want to be audited. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner, the former head of the New York Fed, doesn’t want an audit because Tim Geithner doesn’t want to be audited. This is stating the obvious. But we cannot let legislation be determined by the personal vested interest of high government officials. What matters is not what’s good for them, but what’s good for America.
Yet when it does pass, the Sanders Amendment is only a partial victory. The most important improvement over what the Sanders Amendment offers would be to subject the Fed to audit for what it does going forward. To say that America can learn about only what the Fed has done already is like trying to drive a car by looking only in the rearview mirror.
The Fed is an institution that has the power to hand out hundreds of billions of dollars on a whim. Because of that power, the Fed must always be subject to independent audit — completely, and without reservation.
AUDIT THE FED.




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“Fed transparency is important but it pales in comparison to the very real efforts to force fundamental changes to how Wall Street operates, changes that have thus far been batted down without people batting an eyelash. “; EXACTLY !
As just one example of which you write, I have written about this: “SEC. 203. SYSTEMIC RISK DETERMINATION (large pdf) – “Such recommendation shall be made upon a vote of not fewer than 2⁄3 of the members of the Board of Governors then serving and 2⁄3 of the members of the board of directors of the Corporation then serving.” ; so 2/3 of the FED’s Board of Governors AND 2/3 of the Directors of the receivership corporation to be set up for liquidating an entity that is seen to be a ’systemic risk’ must vote in unison.” several times but to no avail.
And there is this also; here and here.
Oh well.
The Grayson-Paul amendment H.R. 1207, didn’t specify the point of the Fed audit at all. The Sanders Amendment at least spells out what the GAO is supposed to look at.
I would like to have seen a GAO review of the transcripts of the FOMC meetings to see how Greenspan and the rest of the free marketeers dealt with the information they had about the housing bubble. That seems to me to be the important thing that is left out of the Sanders amendment.
Right, but that’s not an audit. That’s just a top-down IG-style review. I wouldn’t turn that down, but it’s not an audit.
David Dayen wrote:
Bull crap!! If we get rid of the Fed we don’t have to go to a gold standard. There are other much better choices, and they don’t include a return to the Stone Age.
Read the book The Web of Debt: The Shocking Truth About Our Money System and How We Can Break Free.
Watch the video The Secret of Oz.
(Disclaimer: I’m not a Ron Paul fan, and obvious not a gold fan.)
I could recount the chain of communications that brewed this particular argument but it isn’t really worth it.
Bottom line, I should be less forthcoming with some people going forward.
There are two debates, and you’re conflating them. One debate is on reigning in Wall Street, which may have been sidetracked by the Fed Audit. The other debate is about holding government accountable, which wasn’t sidetracked by the Fed Audit (by definition), but was clearly harmed by Sanders caving to the White House.
It’s fair to debate which debate is more important. But it’s not fair to conflate the two because some people value the government accountability debate when you wish they’d value the Wall Street debate.
The reason Audit the Fed had traction is because 1) we built a bipartisan coalition and 2) we worked at it for a year. Nobody did that on the Kaufman amendment. It was somewhat last minute, and it was never going to succeed. They just didn’t have the votes, or a workable strategy to get them.
The way that Sanders handled this is going to make those bipartisan coalitions more difficult to put together in the future. Calling Ron Paul a kook because he’s upset that someone cut a deal without consulting him on the amendment he’s been offering up for years, without telling him, is not helpful or productive in any way I can see — at least as the person who was part of putting it together. .
Right, nobody tried it. Nobody bothered. Nobody spent a year riling people up about it. Nobody did the systematic work at the granular level that would have led people to put a plan into action. Why not? There’s been no good answer to that. I think there’s an error here about what drove the traction; it’s not like things spring up organically. There’s no reason whatsoever that breaking up banks – which also was talked about for well over a year, under the rhetoric of nationalization, though not in a sustained way by activists – had to be left sitting on the road.
This is divorced completely from the merits of the actual policies, of which I’m the opinion that one is clearly superior, more transformative, more wide-ranging, more relevant to the core problems of the financial economy, than the other.
I agree.
I wish I could find contemporaneous accounting of this call. Even if I weren’t wary of trusting my memory of a five year old call, I also don’t remember what was on vs off the record.
As the guy who set up the blogger side of the call, I’m going to leave it at that being my wish for today. I’ll try looking around some more later tonight, going through the archives of all the usual suspects at the time.
My problem with the revised Fed audit bill is that as soon as this audit is conducted, the Fed goes right back to the same level of secrecy and lack of accountability it has been operating under all along. I just think that’s dangerous when too big to fail has not been reined in and the Fed is getting new powers to watch over the too big to fail banks.
I tried it. My friend Tiffiniy and I tried hard (as A New Way Forward) to push break up the banks for over a year now. At every step of the way, we were opposed by the big “progressive” groups that we wanted to work with. It was actually very discouraging to see, first hand, how relative outsiders trying to just do something get treated by the more established people. That said, there are also a lot of great, principled people willing to work for ideas they believe in however they can. You guys at FDL are amazing in that way.
No answer? Or an answer that even has its own word.
But understand that Ron Paul doesn’t want an audit of the Federal Reserve. He wants to end the Federal Reserve.
Wrong. Ron Paul wants to audit the Fed AND Ron Paul wants to end the Fed. You place a high priority on breaking up the big banks. Some of us are keen to know where the dividing line is between the big banks, the Fed and the U.S. Treasury. If that requires an “IG-style review” fine. Lets have both.
Your “Stone Age” remark indicates that you think there is only one side to the argument to end the Fed. Wrong again. There are a variety of ways to skin that cat and none of them are perfect. In any case, the idea that the Fed is pure and chaste and must not be contaminated by contact with the peoples house is absurd and is the ONLY defense for the shroud of secrecy surrounding the banking cartel that has a monopoly on money.
David -
You may have missed the point. No one disagrees that ending the Fed in real-time wouldn’t be catastrophic. However, the purported “audit,” watered down as it is, barely touches on the institutions’ biggest problems.
What if the Fed, behind its closed doors, shrouded in secrecy (and confident that it’s safe in that unscrutinized position) is systemically working against our best interests? What if its focus is short-term gain, either for its members or for its own power? Shouldn’t that be evaluated?
The language of the original, non-gutted amendment (and the accompanying house bill with its 319 cosponsors) would allow the public to make that determination for itself, on purely factual terms. This is about checking history, making judgements based on past motivations and to see who benefits from the largesse granted to the Fed by us, the American people. If they are using their custodial obligations improperly, or if – to put it bluntly – we’re literally being fleeced, then by God, it should be ended.
And we have the right, as American citizens, to make that determination.
Promoting this gutted amendment as it is now is effectively claiming that burying our heads in the sand is better for us than seeing the sunshine. I’m not buying it.
These changes, this “compromise,” isn’t a win for anyone except those who wish to keep their motivations, justifications, and actions hidden from public view. Now, I ask, why would they want to do that unless they know that we simply wouldn’t be able to stomach it?
Indeed – if we never know their justifications (folks, this is economics, it’s math – these justifications must be empirical and evidential or else they’re just favors) then they stay free to repeat their actions (even if they’re horribly misguided). Lack of scrutiny in this will be our own downfall.
And David, you’re cheering it on.
Sanders compromise is a no go. Full Dr Ron audit only.
This isn’t a reference to dday, right?
A lot of the Greenspan minutes are already publicly available, there is just a lag in their release.
I am not sure how this is a victory – first of all, the GAO already has 16 or 17 open audits on the Fed as we speak so it’s not like they have not already been audited (contrary to what many RonPauloids – myself among them – tend to say without knowing any better, the Fed is audited constantly). The regional Fed banks are audited each year by the Big 4 (believe those if you care to) but my problem has always been with the use of the word “audit” in a traditional sense. The Fed has its own financial reporting handbook, who exactly is equipped to audit their books? What exactly does Ron Paul think he will find, Treasure maps marked with Xs that lead to the NY Fed vault where the gold is supposed to be?
The real reason the Fed does not want this is that it exposes their financial position to other central banks. It also reveals how badly they have screwed around not just during the financial crisis but for as long as they have been around. It’s a time-honored tradition, why does Congress care NOW?
It isn’t over
I believe you’re wrong on that. I believe what is available are long-after-the-fact, laundered versions of what was discussed, not verbatim minutes.
Udecker –
You’re right on all points.
A)will auditing the Fed will make this information available? and B) if it does, what on Earth would we (or the GAO or whomever performs this “audit”) do with it?
“Fed transparency is important but it pales in comparison to the very real efforts to force fundamental changes to how Wall Street operates.”
Do you seriously not see that Fed transparency is imperative for any fundamental changes to how Wall Street operates? Have you read “End the Fed”–or the much better “The Case Against the Fed”–or just taking substituting the gold standard argument for that of Fed abolition?
All of these comments are interesting and very informative. But, really, considering Obama’s track record up to now compared to the ‘promises’ he made during the election cycle, does anyone who is not completely delusional actually think or believe that any legislation blessed by Mr. Obama will force or cause the corporations,banksters,or Fed to change the way they conduct their criminal activities one iota? It will continue to be business as usual, screw the people and the United States.
One small addition. In a certified audit conducted by CPAs according to SAS(Statements on Auditing Standards) the auditors tell the client what they are going to audit and the client better damn well come up with the requested documents. The client does not tell the auditors which records they can audit and which documents are off limits. That is, if they want an unqualified opinion. Now, that’s a real audit.