Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy
Rachel Maddow had this great segment last night looking back at the 1979 Ixtoc I oil spill in the Gulf (in only 200 rather than 5,000 feet of water), showing that the technology for stopping offshore spills of this type basically hasn’t changed in 30 years. They used a top hat; it didn’t work. They used dispersants; they didn’t do the full job. They used a junk shot; no dice. They used a top kill; nope. Two relief wells finally allowed a capping of the well, nine months later. As Rachel noted, the only technological advancement in the offshore oil industry seems to be drilling deeper, not dealing with the consequences of an accident.
Consider the source, but both BP and Admiral Thad Allen (who’s overseeing the effort for the Coast Guard claim that this time, the top kill is working.
Engineers have stopped the flow of oil and gas into the Gulf of Mexico from a gushing BP well, the federal government’s top oil spill commander, U.S. Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen, said Thursday morning.
The “top kill” effort, launched Wednesday afternoon by industry and government engineers, has pumped enough drilling fluid to block all oil and gas from the well, Allen said. The pressure from the well is very low, but persists, he said.
Neither government nor BP officials have declared the effort a success yet. Officials caution that only after the cementing is complete and the well is sealed can the top kill be called successful.
BP has made enough claims during this process that they need to be careful making any others. Even Fox News anchors recognize they cannot be trusted. Enough mud has apparently been pumped into the well to stop oil from being pumped out, but that could change; it’s basically a pressure battle. And importantly, capping the well this very second would still mean untold millions of gallons of oil on and below the surface of the Gulf. But capping the underwater gusher is clearly a top priority, and right now they’re claiming some success on the top kill.
Meanwhile, President Obama will hold a 12:45pm ET news conference to update new rules on offshore drilling. He will reportedly extend the “moratorium” on new deepwater permits for another six months (how many permits will actually be granted during this moratorium? Will he put it in writing?) and cancel projects off the Virginia coast, in the Western Gulf and Alaska, as well as issue new oversight and safety standards. I expect the media questioning to be tense and at times combative.
UPDATE: Among the other announcements today will be that the director of the Minerals Management Service has been fired.




55 Comments

Support this site!
Subscribe to the newsletter
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send
us your tips
Make us your homepage
About FDL News Desk
THANK YOU RACHEL!
Now, if you get a chance can you hunt around for information on a follow up story… what was the ultimate fate of the oil? what happened to the flora and fauna and human communities affected? what lingering effects remained after 31 years?
And thanks David for bringing this to my attention. I don’t watch much TV.
Elizabeth Birnbaum, director of the U.S. Minerals Management Service, President Obama told me to tell you to pick up your shit and GET THE HELL OUT!
Salazar should be gone as well.
Is she a scapegoat? She’s only been there a short time.
Cheney’s embeds need to go. But this will be too little too late corporate regulation.
We can fire Salazar tomorrow.
Nothing wrong with spreading out the pleasure and satisfaction over a couple of days.
Issa (on MSNBC) said she’d been there during Clinton and wasn’t collecting royalties- as part of the reason
Watch for the big Republican pro-environment ads to start any minute now…
Liz Birnbaum was appointed by Salazar who was appointed by President Obama.
Where would you like the buck to stop?
OK, nobody jump on me for these questions. I’m asking from my heart. This oil gusher has made me sick since the day it started, and I truly believe it’s a larger catastrophe than anyone is letting on (corporate or gov’t).
However. I watched this report on Maddow last night. I got the just of it – that we are trying things that didn’t work then and likely won’t work now.
But, my question is: if this large catastrophe happened in the Gulf 30 years ago, how did they clean the Gulf? To me, that’s an important issue. No one seems to be talking about it. I read an article earlier that said marine life was back to nearly normal in about 2 years.
In no way am I defending these crooks – BP, Transocean, and Halliburton should be out of business. The gov’t is being ridiculous. The attempt to keep reporters from the scene is alarming and sickening.
However, I’d like to have some hope that we haven’t destroyed the Gulf or possibly a large part of the freaking ocean – because I’ve been pretty certain for days that this thing has done us in.
So, does anyone have info or opinions or anything about this earlier oil spill – and why no one is discussing how we managed (or possible Mexico managed) to fix the problem then, after the gushing did stop?
Not quite. It’s Pressure vs Gravity. I have a lot confidence in gravity.
So where’s the new job? Massey or BP?
Could be difficult for her, these are somewhat testosterone driven industries.
It appears a trait of Obama’s to close the barn door after the horses have made their escape.
As pleased as I am that the director is being fired, that is the tip of the iceberg. If there is not a complete employee dump of MMS, then she is surely a scapegoat.
Can we expect to see Inhofe hugging a tree do you think?
How about Delay eating his own bug killer?
Yes, In a bathroom stall in keeping with R traditions?
Shall we contribute towards his tappy shoes?
Lots of spill news….”officially the worst in history…” BP cut corners/caused the explosion.
From Wiki:
Aftermath
In the next nine months, experts and divers including Red Adair were brought in to contain and cap the oil well.[6] Approximately an average of ten thousand to thirty thousand barrels per day were discharged into the Gulf until it was finally capped on 23 March 1980, nearly 10 months later.[7] Prevailing currents carried the oil towards the Texas coastline. The US government had two months to prepare booms to protect major inlets. Eventually, in the US, 162 miles (261 km) of beaches and 1421 birds were affected by 3,000,000 barrels (480,000 m3) of oil.[7] Pemex spent $100 million to clean up the spill and avoided paying compensation by asserting sovereign immunity.[8]
The oil slick surrounded Rancho Nuevo, in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, which is one of the few nesting sites for Kemp’s Ridley sea turtles. Thousands of baby sea turtles were airlifted to a clean portion of the Gulf of Mexico to help save the rare species.
Hurricanes/storms helped break it up (but also pushed it to TX but with enough advance notice they were somewhat prepared.)
This spill didn’t hit the Loop Current although apparently some of the concern about that is diminished now with seasonal changes.
This blog is helpful on both topics:
http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1492
I remember they airlifted the baby sea turtles to a safe part of the Gulf.
We also had about 2 month to prepare the Texas coast for the oil to hit. Sorry, that is about all I remember – nothing about clean up.
It would be excellent if they’ve really stopped the gusher. Hopefully, they can seal it permanently.
Thanks for posting this. I remembered correctly about the baby sea turtles and it always is a good day when I remember something correctly so I was really please to see this confirmation! :^)
I believe the Obama folks would like to ignore the appointment line to Obama and claim the Clinton’s made him appoint her via Salazar.
Shores that are already fouled by oil will probably benefit from a hurricane, but the oil cleaned off of those shores then becomes someone else’s problem.
This was no time for play
This was no time for fun
This was no time for games
There was work to be done
All that deep, deep oil
All that oil had to go
Bugs (bacteria) eat the oil over time – a very long time when it has gotten into marsh and under rock and God forbid, into the well water.
During the 30 plus years you get to out of sight – but fish/animals don’t come back (Alaska herring is nowhere to be found near that spill) and other animals deform.
Santa Barbara has natural oil seepage – so not all spills are oil industry caused – just the massive ones that the bacteria choke on because of the size of the meal they are expected to eat.
Birnbaum’s firing is distraction and misdirection, an attempt to redirect responsibility away from Obama and Salazar on to someone lower down the totem pole. There was someone else at MMS who retired recently. If Birnbaum had been smart, she would have left as well. Of course, she might have thought this other retirement would have been sufficient and so she didn’t notice Obama and Salazar lining up behind her so they could push her under the bus. I mean it isn’t like she didn’t deserve to go, but it is clear she was carrying out the policies of this Administration while she headed MMS. It wasn’t incompetence. Until this literally blew up, she was doing exactly what Obama and Salazar wanted her to do.
She’s an unknown bureaucratic technocrat that will be a sacrificial lamb. Salazar should also go but being a high profile member in good standing of the plutocracy he will benefit from the prime directive of the plutocracy, “to the greatest extent possible do no harm to fellow plutocrats.”
I smell full tilt panic mode. Spinning like mad to make everything about this horror vanish from our minds. I don’t think it’s gonna work for long as oil keeps gushing out and creeps around to the shorelines of Florida. Good Luck on that one Barack. You might run but you can’t hide.
Of all people to announce this, sheesh.
Adm. Allen has been the BP mouthpiece. He has zero credibility and a guaranteed position with BP lined up beginning next month.
(I made the last part up but who wants to make a wager?)
Huge new plume discovered
AP
Was reading this morning that scientists are predicting 7 major hurricanes this season.
Hmmm…Birnbaum had extensive experience in the Clinton Administration, holding a number of positions. Salazar’s a Colorado Democrat.
It’s a little tricky guessing how the Administration’s going to spin all of this in terms of assessing blame…oops, sorry-I mean responsibility.
Of course, you start with Bush and Cheney.
Birnbaum, as noted, is already gone.
Now…what about Salazar?
Hmmm…
Professor Goose at the oildrum reported @ 11:08 AM EDT, that
Heading Out said @ 11:26 AM EDT, that
Both are experts.
The gas/oil/water blowout stopped when the downward pressure in the well caused by the mud pumped into the BOP was equal to or greater than the upward pressure exerted by the gas/oil/water. The engineers could tell that equilibrium had been reached when the color of the stuff spewing out of the three tears in the crimped riser just above the BOP turned light brown, which is the color of the drilling mud BP is using.
That was just the beginning because their goal was to push the gas/oil/water back down the well and into the reservoir, which is some 18,000+ feet below the sea bottom. In theory they could stop pumping mud at that point because it could contain the upward pressure exerted by the gas/oil/water. However, they didn’t know if the well was intact. What if, for example, the casing was blown out a couple of hundred feet down from the BOP and they were pumping mud into a giant hole in a porous salt formation that might take forever to fill? If they shut off the pumps, there wouldn’t be enough mud in the pipe to prevent the gas/oil/water from blowing out again. Therefore, the engineers needed to incrementally reduce the rate at which they were pumping mud as they carefully monitored the situation for any leaks. That’s what Heading Out meant when he referred to a 12 hour period of stability.
The decision to start cementing means that they have decided to forego the somewhat lengthy and risky process of removing the drill string and drill pipe in favor of gittin ‘r done, which is probably a good idea. Assuming all systems are go, the cementing process should begin right about now.
Your humble scribe snaps fingers.
Isn’t it time to just look forward and insure this doesn’t happen again. Holding people accountable is so pre-Obama.
Prediction.
In less than 24 hours they’re going to be somehow forced to come clean that they thought it was plugged, but it didn’t work.
You’re so practical.
And dead on.
With Obama…we’ve transcended accountability.
And besides…you can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs, right?
Do you suppose mycelial network solutions would help?
http://biomassauthority.com/mushrooms-break-down-oil-and-plastic-in-bioremediation/
Instructive exchange begins here.
Ah, the notorious thallophytes, gordonot.
Bring ‘em on!
DW
I saw Rachel’s piece also and thought it was great.
I was disappointed that she gave no credit to Reuters for running a print version of the same story about three days ago.
Thanks for the post providing updates. I missed RM’s piece last evening, so kudos to her as well.
Birmbaum being “fired”? Meh. Although some level of “satisfaction,” she’ll just move on to working directly for the corporations, rather than indirectly. As Cheney would say: SO???
Plus too many incompetents and corporate lackeys riddled throughout that Agency (and far too many others). I think we’re screwed no matter what; it’s also just 3 card monte, with some scapegoat having to take the “bullet” and get kicked out. The buck stops with BHO anyway. I won’t hold my breath for Mr. Cowboy Corporate Hack Salazar to get the boot; ain’t gonna happen.
BP deserves to be criticized, but take a minute to congratulate the engineers who have done an incredible job no one had attempted to do before and they are close to pulling it off.
If they succeed, I think this effort certainly rivals NASA’s effort to return the Apollo 13 astronauts safely from the Moon.
They may have saved our planet and they deserve our thanks.
I’m definitely pulling for the engineers! They will be heroes if they pull this off. But I will always despise BP’s management and PR flacks.
I agree.
It’s an extremely important distinction to make.
THE ENGINEERS WHO PULLED THIS OFF ARE HEROES.
Thanks for the link. That helps a lot. I see now that things weren’t so rosy in the Gulf after 2 years. It was just weird to me that no one even mentioned the previous spill until Rachel Maddow brought up. Thanks
thanks for the info. I knew I probably shouldn’t get too hopeful that things would be OK. Besides the fact that this oil “spill” is larger than they’re saying, it really is impossible to predict how nature will react. And, of course, the Gulf is different now than it was then.
yes, quite a feat,
and let’s hope they apply this much discipline to future risky oil drilling operations.
Our worship of technology and engineering helped get us into this situation in the first place. How many of those engineers have been following BP/Transocean/Halliburton/whoever’s orders for years, in the surely many not-so-heroic events that led up to not only this particular blowout, but the whole field of deep-ocean drilling?
Thad Allen just proves that forty years does not a brain trust make.
As Obama told us today we have the best and the brightest working on this, and the results show the best and the brightest can we completely inadequate.
We in this Country always look to experts and people we consider as smart.
We are supposed to have all these people yet the Country has all it’s problems and none get fixed. Other Countries all over the world are making us out to be fools, by advances in things we were at a time supposed to be leaders on.
We can’t build ships, most of our cars, televisions, consummer goods, air planes, computers, telephones, and even our toys are made and developed overseas. The biggest atom smashers, fusion generators, and many other really scientific things we are being bypassed by other Countries. We are becomming what we are, a Country of blowhards, and money grubbers, that think their powerful Military makes us great.
If Thad Allen is the best we can muster to handle the Gulf spill, maybe we aught to just give the F#&K up.
With all due respect, I don’t think that’s a relevant consideration today. I’m looking at this job, how difficult it was, and what was at stake. They had to invent the wheel, so to speak, by working with robots in total darkness at the Gates of Hell with zero margin for error: 5,067 feet underwater at 4 degrees Centigrade and 2200 psi in the midst of a virtual snowfall of extremely volatile methane hydrates.
Not much was at stake, except for the planet and all of its life forms.
Oh, although I don’t know, I don’t believe any of the engineers and scientists who pulled this off had anything to do with causing the explosion, or any of BP’s policies.
New wrinkle.
Posted by Heading Out.
Ah, yesssss, The fabled Jam Shot.
And what would that be?
A shot o jamf?
No, dummy!
Then what?
Go to the high tech department at Walmart and bring me back a bunch of
OK, Boss.
Meanwhile the plot thickens, as one of my trusted sources on the street related this conversation between Professor Goose and Rockman:
Link.
Just when I thought it was safe to go back in the water.
Arghhhhhhhh!
Houston, we’ve still got a problem . . .
This just in from aliilaali
Press conference underway.
I’ll be sure to record the Discovery Channel tribute special, then.
That would be nice to believe. And do they also have nothing to do with enabling drilling in our oceans, period?
They stopped pumping last night at midnight and will be restarting the pumping process in a few hours because the “well is still flowing.”
They had to restock on mud and now they have another 19,000 barrels available.
Therefore, they’ve postponed the cementing process.
(This is not good news)
They will be pumping bridging material and the Junk Shot tonight.
(Translation: The first effort failed. They did not force the gas/oil/water back into the reservoir and now it’s leaking again.)
The big pipe they are pumping into is 21 inches in diameter, and the pump line only a couple inches in diameter. Unless the open end of the big pipe is restricted enough, they could pump mud till doomsday and it will all be pumped out that big open hole.
Then they tell us their engineers have all this worked out.