The AFL-CIO’s Richard Trumka became President of the federation at the beginning of the Obama Administration, right when health care, EFCA and the NLRB controversies were leading labor to show concern about their partner in the White House. In the months since his election, his shows of solidarity with the progressive movement, along with the stepping down of Andy Stern from SEIU, have made him the unquestioned leader of labor. And he is using that power to build cross-issue coalitions that herald real promise for that independent movement to come into being.
Yesterday, Trumka gave a speech in Cleveland, Ohio, on immigration reform, an issue where labor has traditionally been neutral or openly hostile. Trumka’s strong support for immigration reform shows both the changes in the diversity of the labor movement, as well as the understanding that common values and common purpose, not individual fiefdoms, will increase power of a mass social movement outside of politics. We’ve seen this in the blue-green alliances of labor and environmentalists to clean up ports and harbors and institute clean-energy trucks and green jobs. And now, we’re seeing it in this labor-immigrant rights coalition.
But it was Trumka’s positioning of the argument that really can bring a sea change to this and other progressive issues. Because his speech really focused on shared values, shared experience and shared goals. It was an outline of a movement. Here’s an excerpt:
At the heart of our strategy must be a workforce with world class skills and world class rights and trade policies that serve the interests of the American people. But today I also want to talk to you about what may seem like a strange subject–immigration–because it is patently clear that we cannot talk about our national workforce strategy unless we face head-on our own contradictions, hypocrisy and history on immigration.
The truth is that in a dynamic global economy in the 21st century, we simply cannot afford to have millions of hard-working people without legal protections, without meaningful access to higher education, shut off from the high-wage, high-productivity economy. It is just too costly to waste all that talent and strength and drive.
But immigration reform is not just an economic issue. The way we as a nation treat the immigrants among us is about more than economic strategy—it is about who we are as a nation.
He talked about the ethnic clubs of southwest Pennsylvania where he grew up, the city of twelve languages that he called home, the struggles of the immigrants growing up in the coal mines, subject to the same anger and scorn and cries of “they’re taking our jobs, ruining our country.” This passage is a crowning achievement:
When I hear that kind of talk, I want to say, did an immigrant move your plant overseas? Did an immigrant take away your pension? Or cut your health care? Did an immigrant destroy American workers’ right to organize? Or crash the financial system? Did immigrant workers write the trade laws that have done so much harm to Ohio?
My friends, we are most of us the children of immigrants.
But there was no labor movement in America until workers learned to look at each other and see not immigrants and native born, not white and black, not different last names, but our common fate as workers.
He connected immigration to worker’s rights, to voting rights, to failed neoliberal ideas about globalization, to rapacious business owners who feed off of cheap labor they can easily rip off under the status quo.
To understand the importance of this, you have to understand how recent a change it represents for the AFL-CIO. They opposed comprehensive immigration reform in the George W. Bush Administration. But they now recognize that a society must work for everyone within its borders, that they must stand for all workers, and that no good comes from a permanent underclass of cheap labor without basic rights.
In a coalition with immigrant rights and faith-based groups, the AFL-CIO has actually written a program for comprehensive immigration reform, which includes the DREAM Act (to allow undocumented students whose parents brought them to America the right to become a citizen if they go to college or the military), a fix to the broken legal immigration system, legitimate workplace enforcement with real penalties for employers, and a path to citizenship for the undocumented. Trumka recently marched in Arizona against the new immigration law there, saying “All of us should fear such a system: In the end, don’t all of us who aren’t Native Americans look like the immigrants and children of immigrants that we are?” Here’s how he closed:
But that will not be enough. We as a nation must be true to our better selves—employers must not make a buck on the backs of workers who live in fear of deportation, and workers must stand together in the workplace for good jobs, safe jobs, health care for all, and retirement security we can count on. And so when we talk about making the American Dream real, the labor movement stands for making it real for all of us who do the work of our country. All of us—no matter what we look like, who we choose to love, or where we come from. Surely there we can find common ground.
That’s a real 21st-century vision, a progressive vision, for a society based on common principles. It marks a powerful beginning.




48 Comments

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Sorry to be cynical but there are huge swaths of the country where Trumka could not have made a speech like this without being shouted down. Furthermore labor has to keep a low profile to avoid accusations of collusion with the Democratic party and so as to not antagonize anti-union Americans. In short, the politics of immigration is extremely difficult on the Democratic side and even worse on the Republican side. I will be amazed if Obama can get this done.
“there are huge swaths of the country where Trumka could not have made a speech like this without being shouted down”
And one of them would be Cleveland, where jobs are scarce and the environment is plenty ripe for anti-immigrant sentiment. I’d focus less on “getting things done” and more on what it means for labor to embrace a fully progressive vision for the future.
My understanding is that, because jobs are scarce, Cleveland has not been impacted by illegal immigration to the extent the rest of the country has. I haven’t seen surveys of public opinion there, but Phoenix AZ it is not.
Seems to me that Trumka laid out a better vision for American than Obama did.
These words will scare the GOP and the Tea Baggers more than anything I can think of.
These words will scare the GOP and the Tea Baggers more than anything I can think of.
I’m sorry this is 180 degrees out of phase with reality. Its on economic issues that unions could appeal Tea Baggers and working class Republican voters can be picked off with. Fair trade, tighter immigration enforcement (fewer worker = higher wages, supply and demand and all that), amend the Federal Reserve Act to make “maximum employment” one of its goals– oh wait it already does, so demand it be implemented— THAT would scare the GOP, not Trumka placing identity liberalism above economic liberalism.
If the “politics of immigration is extremely difficult” for both parties, that’s just too bad. Can’t think of a better reason to support Trumpka’s vision.
And successful progressive movement requires that it shove wedges into both parties.
Great speech.
By the way, anti-illegal-European-immigration activist Robert Erickson has been shadowing fellow anti-immigrant guy Tom Emmer, who also happens to be the Republican candidate for governor of Minnesota: http://seminal.firedoglake.com/diary/55614
It’s my opinion that unions are partly to blame for the current state of labor. Too many times in the past they have had an incestuous relationship with management, making back room deals and then urging their members to ratify them as “the best they could get”. Too often they have become decadent and more interested in existing to service themselves rather than their membership. They may finally and belatedly be coming to the realization that while they were giving up an acre or two at a time, eventually the whole farm was gone. Only time will tell if they are now sincere in fighting for labor or if they are even in time to save labor in this country. This is what happens when your own interests become more important than the ideals that called you to serve to begin with.
One difference between now and the “we are all children of immigrants” is that the vast majority of immigrants in the first half of the 20th Century were legal: they complied with the laws, they came in via Ellis Island, they came in under “quotas” for their country of origin, and, for the most part, they learned English, applied for citizenship and assimilated — or certainly hoped for that for their children.
I continue not to understand why there is such sympathy for those who are geographically fortunate enough to be able to sneak across the border illegally, while thousands of others — say, in Africa or Bosnia — who don’t have such geographical luck but have similar needs and desires, are ignored.
It’s a tough, tough, subject, but we need to look at the many ramifications of illegal immigration [those laws and quotas are there for a reason, after all], and going all “bleeding heart liberal” will not solve the problems posed to our environment, our social services, and unemployment, to name a few.
I don’t think it’s a matter of going all “bleeding heart liberal.” What bothers me is how they are treated by ICE. Just grabbed and their children – who are legal – being left with someone they may not even know. Thrown into detention – don’t know for how long. There must be a better way. These are people, not animals.
Margaret, are you saying decadent can be a Bad Thing. Well, I guess sometimes, in some circumstances, It Can Be.
Moderation in all things. Some say.
Didn’t Jan say they can Just take their children with them?
I agree. But it doesn’t seem to me that the answer is to go 180 degrees in the opposite direction and say, “well, there’s here, so no problem.”
Look for a better way, not an escape from the question.
Part of the sympathy is b/c the system is so broken; it can many, many years to get thru the system. That plus the need for labor in many areas. A marriage of convenience.
Here’s the deal: It’s illegal because it helps the bosses keep labor cheap.
If your boss knows that he can a) pay you diddly, b) fire you with impunity because you don’t have papers, and c) replace you with ten others just like you, what sort of pressure do you think that has on wages?
Maybe if white working-class Americans learned to fight the real enemy as opposed to being misled by Southern Strategy variants, we might get somewhere.
Depends on the type of decadence I suppose demi! ;-)
I have been hearing this debate for the last 40 years and nothing has ever happened. The fact of the matter is nobody wants to touch this. What politician really wants to insult the millions of Hispanic voters? Of course, the politicians are cowards and this does have to be addressed.
I’ve been diddled, I been used. I’m in a huffy mood at the moment. Just a bit and I’ll get over it. But, Still!!!
Jim Moss is upstairs!
Driven to Destruction – Generational Theft And The Struggle For Sustainability
Here’s a better way: Make it less profitable for bosses to pay slave wages to people who they know they have over a barrel because they’re “illegal”.
The corporate interests that profit from exploited workers have paid hundreds of millions over the decades to make sure American workers hate the exploited and not the exploiters. That is what the unions are trying to change. But if too many people refuse to step away from race-based, corporate-planted beliefs, all workers, documented or not, suffer and the rich who profit from us all will continue to get richer at our expense while we blame the wrong people.
I am sorry for all that? Who did so to you/ (don’t have to answer). I still have cold ginger beer….
Fight the real enemy: The people who profit precisely because they can exploit illegal labor.
They want it illegal and available, just like it is now, so they can screw us all, not just the brown folks without the papers.
Signing off, Demi; take care.
As Trumka has pointed out, it’s not the Unions who supported NAFTA, and shipped millions of American jobs over-seas.
It’s those wonderful multi-nation corporations that demonize the Unions.
Don’t follow their example, Margaret!
On average in the 19th century native languages persisted for 3 generations. In fact, one of the early inspirations for an English-only movement in this country were Germans who kept speaking German in Wisconsin.
Today, immigrants adopt English in a generation or two.
My apologies for not finding a link, I heard this analysis in story/lecture on NPR a few years ago. I don’t have time at the moment to find suitable links, but if this comes up again, I’ll see what I can do…
Don’t get me wrong. What I’m talking about happened long before NAFTA. I’m pro union and very much so. But there is room to criticize when needed.
Negotiations are a process Margaret, a step by step movement towards an agreed settlement of a wish list that both labor and mangement present.
The important part of being organized is to have a modicum of protection in a climate that is stacked against the worker.
For now we chisel away each contract for the betterment of all, knowing that our gains may not be great, but without the Union we would be doomed.
There is no doubt that the power of the labor movement will rise again as the unsatible greed of big business pushes workers to the tipping point.
And it is not going to be pretty.
I absolutely agree that there should be a greater focus on employers.
This country is not much into punishing the rich. The big agros in the San Joaquin valley are not going to take a hit – IMO.
I agree with Margaret that the union movement has to look to its own errors to explain some of the problems it faces now.
Credit should be given the much despised John Sweeney for moving the AFL-CIO 180 degrees on the issue of immigration reform during his tenure.
Ok, I fibbed, the idea that somehow immigration is different than it used to be sticks in my craw, so here are some links.
In 2004, someone named Huntington wrote an article for Foreign Affairs that claimed current Mexican immigration is “unprecendented”. Not so much. A three part rebuttal was posted to Pedantry. Part 1. Part 2. Part 3.
Unfortunately the name of the person who wrote this series is not obvious from the web site, so if someone knows I would appreciate it if you would fill me in. Nonetheless, this series of posts covers the same ground as what I heard before as mentioned above on NPR.
By the way, each part is pretty long so if you want to cut to the chase, just read Part 2. That should put to rest any notion that current immigration is somehow out-of-hand compared with yesteryear…
That is a fact. They still have a vulcan death grip on farming subsidies and I don’t see that changing ever.
Robert Naiman is upstairs!
Obey’s Afghanistan: At Long Last, It’s Guns vs. Butter
That’s enough for me. But “who we are as a nation” seems to have flighted off into spheres that may not be able to entertain the nobler interpretations of that exhortation.
Hello, TCU!
It sure seems like it makes a lot more sense to focus efforts on employers than on workers, since illegal immigrants will always need to work and there are so very many fewer employers than workers. Policing vast border deserts is truly a fool’s errand.
Indeed, to use some of the terms of self-criticism from within labor, they were functioning like a club and not a union. And especially in the post WWII period they were delusional in believing that the so-called “capital-labor accord” (continually rising wages and benefits in exchange for not pushing for even more through strikes etc) would last. It took them twenty years to realize that it had ended in the seventies, and to fight back.
Sorry that I do not know the name of the author, but I want to thank you for your efforts to bring some facts to the fore.
Besides being the first Catholic, JFK was also the first president of Irish ancestry. The Irish were a hated group of immigrants for generations.
In the late 1800s and into the 1900s there were hundreds of newspapers published in the US in dozens of languages because of the large numbers of immigrants who spoke their native languages. This is part of our history.
It galls me that people are not informed about the past history of immigration and constantly bring up this “legal/quota” element. There is now and always has been a lot of immigration by “non-legal” means to the US.
The migration of people from Mexico to the US has a component in the NAFTA legislation. A lot of Mexicans have been driven off their land and forced into migration because of the invasion of Mexico by US farming and manufacturing corporations.
My pleasure. When it comes to immigration, too often people of all political stripes will say things about how it used to be that in fact are entirely untrue. It drives me nuts. The three parter I linked covers a good bit of territory and it was easy to find. I’m sure with more time and digging I could come up with more scholarly sources, but this will have to do for now : )
I found his name: Scott Martens — I should have read the comment threads on those posts earlier ; )
One note about the history of immigration,this Ellis Island business. People did not just file through Ellis Island and do all the nice, mandatory processes. If you were on the upper deck of a ship landing there, thus paying more money, you just walked off the boat and were in. The paperwork was just for the little people.
For a true historical context, let me point you to a Chicano/a 101 saying,We didn’t cross the border, the border crossed us. Witness the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which saw the US scoop up a big hunk of land that night before had been Mexico. This includes AZ and NM where people are crossing to this day.
Athenae is up at TBogg, upstairs!
Advice for the Lovelorn
I seem to remember from my very long ago California civics class that when California (and Arizona and New Mexico) were taken from Mexico that part of that treaty also stated that the Spanish-speakers who were living there and their heirs would be allowed to speak Spanish in perpetuity. So the notion that at least in those three states “English only” could be a possibility is a non-starter.
As to the argument about the “legal” immigrants who came through Ellis Island…
The People who were here first did not give their permission for us to come here, take their land, kill them off in the largest genocide on the planet, move them to the most inhospitable parts of the continent – and then when something of value was found in even those places – kick them out again.
Every Person who has come here from Europe or anywhere else since Columbus “took” this continent as property of Spain (an illegal act in itself since the Spanish constitution at the time said they could not do any such thing if the land was occupied) is an “illegal immigrant”. This means me, you, and everyone here not of Native American descent.
Trumka is doing exactly what he should be doing. He is calling for the entire American working class to unite behind working class issues. Undocumented workers are part of the entire American working class and immigration reform is a working class issue. Progressives should take every opportunity to strengthen and improve their alliance with Labor. Not just organized Labor. The entire American working class. We are the army you need to overcome corporate rule. You can’t do it without us.
Oh, why stop there? Even the native Americans stole the land from all the happily existing animals that were flourishing in the America’s at the time. So anthrocentric and insensitive to our animal cousins.
Hallelujah! Thank you Mauimom for providing some common sense. As for multiple generations of previous immigrants not learning English, I simply don’t believe it. Certainly the Irish spoke it just fine from the git-go. And my uncle, who learned German in NY City back in the 30′s just from hanging around Yorkville told me he never ever met a 2nd generation German who could not speak English. Indeed, most of the original immigrants from Germany made a strong effort to learn English and were at least functional after a few years. This squares with all of my experience in dealing with immigrants in hospitals. Come on, how many times have you seen the kids having to translate for their parents or maybe Grandparents? All-the-time.
Perhaps Trumka was inspired by the speech by Nelson Lichtenstein to the AFL-CIO board earlier this year.
It’s worth reading:
http://dissentmagazine.org/online.php?id=360