I have so many problems with the narrative that TARP and the bank bailouts in general were an unqualified success that I don’t know where to begin sometimes, but a few articles out today should provide a good place.
First, it’s clear that the Federal Reserve nursed banks back to health far more effectively and with far more resources than anything from TARP. TARP was the way that Congress could get implicated in the bailouts, so they wouldn’t have the ability to press the Federal Reserve over their trillions of lending. But the Fed didn’t just bestow this gift on banks that received TARP money; they became the central banker to the world by lending to multiple non-US banks. This wasn’t just a token amount of lending – more than HALF of the term auction facility, or TAF, the largest Fed emergency lending fund, went to foreign banks. And it went to healthy foreign banks with triple-A credit ratings, in addition to the sick ones. There was a procedure in TARP that everyone takes the money blind so the market cannot tell which banks are in trouble, but lending to banks with solid-gold credit ratings at ultra-cheap rates and accepting junk collateral in return? You might as well give the banks a machine to print money.
Ed Clark, TD chief executive, said that using Taf was logical even though his bank never had a liquidity problem. “That wasn’t how we made a lot of money. But you make a dollar here, you make a dollar there. What’s the spread you make on a billion dollars?” he said.
In the summer of 2008, TD was borrowing $1bn from TAF at rates of between 2 and 2.5 per cent. For that borrowing it used the lowest quality – and hence highest yielding – collateral acceptable to the Fed.
More than 80 per cent of its collateral had a triple B credit rating at a time when such bonds yielded about 7 per cent. TD could therefore have made a notional gross spread of about $4m a month during 2008.
Now, the purpose of TARP and these other lending programs were to nurse the banks back to solvency. Why, then, have so many of these banks failed anyway, or are on the verge of failure?
Nearly 100 U.S. banks that got bailout funds from the federal government show signs they are in jeopardy of failing.
The total, based on an analysis of third-quarter financial results by The Wall Street Journal, is up from 86 in the second quarter, reflecting eroding capital levels, a pileup of bad loans and warnings from regulators. The 98 banks in shaky condition got more than $4.2 billion in infusions from the Treasury Department under the Troubled Asset Relief Program.
Seven bailed-out banks have already failed. Most of them, and the failing banks, only had access to TARP, and not the other emergency lending programs on which the biggest banks relied. TARP, this gentle salting of the banking sector, provided the illusion of help for those smaller banks, while they couldn’t compete with banks that became basically wards of the state (those banks have essentially repaid TARP with Federal Reserve money). So in response to extreme market concentration, the result of the TARP was more market concentration, as the smaller banks fell by the wayside.
Then you have another 100-plus deadbeat banks which are routinely missing TARP payments promised to the government. The failing banks and the deadbeat banks probably overlap a bit, but more banks are simply skipping out on the payments. These are also community banks which can’t really compete.
The picture you see, then, of the government’s extraordinary support of the financial sector, is one of consolidation. Crumbs were handed out to community banks who bore a major brunt, without complete responsibility, of the financial crisis, while the real money was reserved for the biggest banks, at home and abroad. The bailouts essentially inflated the too big to fail banks, allowing them to hold even greater dominion over the world. The problem with this scenario is that it still wasn’t enough to keep them solvent, as the financial crisis is basically not over.





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So the big banks were playing “trickle down” with the smaller banks. What a joke. No, they are trying to get their paws on any and all entities of US economy. The banks are morphing into their own private ownership of property, banks, buisness, and anything that moves.
If this does not scare our congress into action, nothing else will. I’m so sick of hearing about the terror threats from outside the US. The real threat to our safety and way of life is from within!
Nicccceee….
W & O & Benank: The gifts that keep on giving.
I knew at the time that this was a program that funneled more wealth to the big banks and the banksters. We’ve discussed that at length since. I just didn’t realize it was so multifaceted.
These guys are killing small banks after screwing them. This is rape and murder.
Yep. We are just now finding out that TARP and stimulus money did not just go to banks and companies to jumpstart the economy. They also shuffle the funds around like a poor card trick to other major corporations that didn’t need it. These corporations have been living off the government teat for decades!
Amazing really that corporations that get the government grants, contracts, and money shuffle are hiding behind banks too!
It is easy to outline the seamlessness between the USG and Wall Street, quite another to build a grand political coalition with the reasonable populist right wingers against this corporate usurpation of the republic.
Speaking truth to power does not tell power anything that it does not already know.
True, but the truth makes a huge difference when it is made public for all to see. That is the real issue. We live in a Democratic Republic, or we are supposed to. When our government has been usurped by corporate entities, the taxpayers have every right to know what is going on.
If the information can reach enough people, these asshats get voted out of office.
The one flaw in the system for the powers that be is that they still rely on our votes every once in a while.
The MOTU are sucking up America’s resources. The lead article at Huffpo is “SHIPPED OVERSEAS
Job Market Booming Abroad For Many American Companies”
The community bank in Sonoma went down last year. It was an intregral part of the area. No jobs. No money to borrow but from the assholes who hate us.
How long before Americans have solved their weight issues via hunger?
We have become the country of ZED.
Oh, and I just read that William & Kate Reportedly Planning To Live Without Servants.
Er…you may mean, rather, that we live in a Banana Republic.
Yves Smith rerun:
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/12/summer-rerun-welcome-willem-buiter-and-mohamed-el-erian-to-the-banana-republic-club.html
LOL! I prefer to think of it more like Medieval Times. The treasury is in the Castle with the King. The Count is always in the counting house counting his conquests/ er.. money!
These banking criminals are really starting to irritate me.
BTW, nice job on Countdown last night, DD. When are you and Jane going to replace Chris Matthews? Now that would be a show worth watching…
No, the truth is fungible. What progressives and liberals must do is to adopt the communications techniques that have roused the right. Ten point plans and well argued debating presentations are of limited utility when confronted with a fiendishly manipulative and disingenuous opponent.
Gut level emotional appeals to populist instincts is what is required here.
Warm and fuzzy I didn’t get when I read some Bernanke comments recently. “A return to “Glass” would not necessarily lead to stability” – it was Glass enacted in 1934 that brought some ‘stability’ to the financial sector, and “Transparency would be counter-productive” – in other words, our crimes are off-limits to the public.
Good points. Look what we are seeing regularly…consolidation and monopolies, whether it is food, computers, health insurance, pharmaceuticals, banks, or any other commodity.
Frankly, do you really feel your “vote” other than possibly on issues at the local level has any meaning anymore? I certainly don’t. At the national level, we are “provided” two candidates, “chosen” by the two legacy parties. Once elected they ignore the wishes of the people and work to benefit the wealthy and powerful few. The idea that we have a “Republic” representing the people has been lost.
As for the Federal Reserve, I always suggest if you want to know who is really controlling this country, look at the Federal Reserve Board and the financial institutions they represent, then…look at who those “financial institutions” are “speaking with”.
I’m not sure that reinstating the depression era Glass-Steagall would be the appropriate remedy for what’s transpiring. The controls needed might be similar to Glass, but might also differ in ways that reflect how the finance industry has metastasized.
Even locally, corporate power has adapted an immune response to popular participation in elections, coopting nonprofits an some of organized labor.
Average folks are not part of the political equation even in places like San Francisco where we’ve figured out how to nominally “win” elections.
True
G-S if still in effect would not have prevented the financial crisis because it was led by investment banks and their selling of derivatives – both items a regulatory area under the FED and no one else.
A tough regulatory bill was attempted in 2000, but not even the ENRON provision made it into the bill (ENRON control was added in 2008). Our Congress is protective of our corporations – and Greenspan sold Ayn Rand’s “market discipline is all you need” horse shit that the GOP, the blue dogs, and now Obama swear by.
David Dayen, could you explain further the comment about paying back TARP with FED money? Banks got both? Was there some sort of qualification required for this to occur? Regarding the third world analogy, I agree that it is real and continuous with the usual symptoms: 1. wealth/poverty inequality at pre-Depression levels 2. education failing at all levels 3. cost of higher education escalating to eliminate middle and lower income 4. middle class jobs evaporating PERMANENTLY 5. enhanced control by “power elite” over Congress, SCOTUS, POTUS 6. reduction of social safety net 7. much greater local and national “control” of dissent by police, free speech “zones”, bogus arrests, harassment, and detention of activists 8. demonizing of activists as anarchists, socialists, nazis, jihadists, etc. 9. Scapegoating of religious and ethnic minorities as diversion from “power elites” 9. corporate (and govt.) control of media. 10. decline of liberal social forces: unions, higher ed., labor, liberal churches, media (thanks to Chris Hedges for his piercing and alarming analysis of this).
Agreed that the financial crisis, really too limited a term to encompass it, is not over. Credit card malpractice, the nationwide perpetrated on the 50-state real esatate recording system, the not yet written down inventory of loans still valued at well above what are likely to be market prices for years. Those are only some of the risks still building, and those are only domestic examples. Ireland is an international example that tells us the fraud game is global.
From my reading, there is more than one vacuuming-up-of-wealth operation-in-progress: “Andy Xie: Either America Or China Will Crash In 2011” by Gus Lubin, Dec. 27, 2010, 9:25 AM
Community banks also got whacked in two additional ways, as I understand: (1) Bair’s FDIC was hellbent on forcing community banks to write down regulatory capital, thereby inducing more problems; and (2) Dodd-Frank eliminated the ability of banks to issue Trust-Preferred Securities, a hybrid instrument that is capital for regulatory purposes and debt for tax purposes.
Churchill said the “only way America could be taken down was from within.”
Woodrow Wilson, upon signing the Federal Reserves act was quoted as saying ” I have just signed my country’s death warrant”.
JFK, who was in the process of repealing the Federal Reserve Act……………………..
We are being taken down. I have a few theories, but the real question is “WHY?”
I watched Bernanke and Bush come out to announce the “bad news” and saw a smirk hidden in Bernanke’s beard. I thought “RUH ROH!”
Now, of course, we absolutely MUST allow the government to steal the SS trust fund ( which I think is already gone) and I really don’t know what we can possibly do about it. The very fact they are going after it and have gotten this far, is proof positive to me that our “third rail” votes don’t count at all anymore.
Americans have suffered so many Shock Doctrine tactics that the people are on the ropes, reeling and disoriented, and shadowboxing each other.