While checking the Internet late last night, as I often do, the above picture crossed my path. The Egyptian government, in a move without full precedent in Internet history, cut off all access to online, cell phone text messaging and Blackberry Messenger services, on the eve of the largest gathering of protesters to date expected after Friday prayers today, termed “Angry Friday” by activists. As Juan Cole notes, the Iranians disrupted communications networks during the Green Movement protests in 2009, but never did they pull the entire country off the grid. This action seeks to disable the ability for activists to organize, though writer Sultan Al Qassemi reports that Egyptians can access the one ASDL network the country kept up for banking and the stock market, as well as through “leased lines” used in offices and roaming on foreign SIM cards.
The Egyptian regime also deployed a counter-terrorism unit in Cairo to disrupt the protests. And opposition members have been rounded up, at least 2,000 according to human rights groups:
Earlier, the grass-roots movement got a double boost — the return of Nobel Peace laureate Mohamed ElBaradei and the backing of the biggest opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood.
After midnight, security forces arrested at least five Brotherhood leaders and five former Members of Parliament, according to the group’s lawyer, Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Maksoud, and spokesman, Walid Shalaby. They said security forces had also taken a large number of Brotherhood members in a sweep in Cairo and elsewhere.
ElBaradei, the most recognized reformer in the country, has not been taken into custody at this point, and he is a leading figure in what is a leaderless effort coordinated by the country’s youth. The Muslim Brotherhood had been on the sidelines of these actions but planned to join them today.
Safwat el-Sharif, the secretary general of the ruling party, suggested that the regime start a dialogue with the youth activists, who he called “Egypt’s future.” This was before they pulled the plug on the Internet (and other countries, like Syria, clearly are learning from this by proactively shutting down Web access). The regime clearly is panicked, as are investors, who have sent the stock market plunging.
The protests turned violent in the city of Suez earlier this week, and the potential exists for that greatly today. In fact, by the time you read this, it will have begun (around 5am ET). Cole cites rumors that the secret police will set cars on fire and blame the protesters, to discredit them.
Meanwhile the United States appears perplexed with how to address this issue. While President Obama said in a YouTube interview yesterday that activists should “have mechanisms in order to express legitimate grievances,” and that Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak, while an ally, should move forward on economic and political reform, Vice President Biden said that Mubarak was not a dictator and highlighted the strategic relationship between Egypt and the US. Meanwhile, the New York Times dug into its cache of Wikileaks cables and revealed how the Obama Administration took a non-confrontational approach to Egypt during the early days of the Presidency:
It was Hillary Rodham Clinton’s first meeting as secretary of state with President Hosni Mubarak, in March 2009, and the Egyptians had an odd request: Mrs. Clinton should not thank Mr. Mubarak for releasing an opposition leader from prison because he was ill.
In fact, a confidential diplomatic cable signed by the American ambassador to Egypt, Margaret Scobey, advised Mrs. Clinton to avoid even mentioning the name of the man, Ayman Nour, even though his imprisonment in 2005 had been condemned worldwide, not least by the Bush administration.
The cable is among a trove of dispatches made public by the antisecrecy group WikiLeaks that paint a vivid picture of the delicate dealings between the United States and Egypt, its staunchest Arab ally. They show in detail how diplomats repeatedly raised concerns with Egyptian officials about jailed dissidents and bloggers, and kept tabs on reports of torture by the police.
But they also reveal that relations with Mr. Mubarak warmed up because President Obama played down the public “name and shame” approach of the Bush administration. A cable prepared for a visit by Gen. David H. Petraeus in 2009 said the United States, while blunt in private, now avoided “the public confrontations that had become routine over the past several years.”
This private pressure combined with public reticence will no longer work for the Administration. They must speak with one voice and not suffer from the confused messaging of the past week. Strong public support for Mubarak at this stage is deeply damaging to US credibility in the region. And with Yemen rising up as well – although regime appears to have allowed the protests to go on peacefully so far – this will become more complicated for Obama and his foreign policy team in the days to come.





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Thanks for the link to The Arabist in yesterday’s Roundup. It provided a link to veteran mideast journalist Jonathan Wright’s blog.
I am unable this morning to connect to The Arabist. My computer keeps telling me, (about 2 hours now), the server drops the connection try again later. I can access Sultan Al Qassemi’s feed and Wight’s blog.
Can you access The Arabist?
After Iraq, we really need to shut up and let a government of the people grow. If we fail to support democracy building, We fail.
We “claimed” (in addition to 16 words which invalidate the next words I am going to type) we went into Iraq to free the Iraqi people of a tyrant ruler and bring democracy.
Right now, irt Egypt, we need to shut up and let a democracy grow.
As for communication being shut down, we will still get news reports. If we were able to get reports about Mandela and anti-apartheid protests 25 years ago and have the news only a few hours old, even though SA was on a media and communications blackout; I trust the people of Egypt will be able to get word out as well.
Now hold on one gosh darn minute. Joe Lieberman deserves full credit for this idea.
Governments’ being overthrown in places that the U.S. has outsourced it’s torture to, leaves a nasty paperwork trail.
From “How The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce’s Egyptian Affiliate Went To Bat For The Egyptian Dictatorship” (By Zaid Jilani on Jan 27th, 2011 at 5:49 pm):
The same thing will happen here when the natives get restless.
Bank on it.
Obama doesn’t know what to do as this is what’s happening in America as well, only with OUR internet, we’ll just go the good ol’ capitalist way and let a corporation BUY it.
Believe me, no one will notice…the way things have been going around here for the last 10-35 years.
“As long a s we’re safe!”
Given that we prop up the regime with $1.3 billion in annual aid, I’m not sure shutting up is enough.
http://www.arabist.net/
the above blog is not blocked.
I wonder how long Mubarak can use raw force to stay in power. It looks like people are not going to go back home very soon.
Wonderful regional allies we have, eh? But remember, “they hate us for our freedom,” not our billions in aid to repressive regimes with a foot firmly planted on “their” necks.
breaking on msnbc: elbaradei is under house arrest in cairo
indeed, the Muslim Brotherhood appears to have concluded that the demonstrators will change little and are therefore holding back from full participation (thereby avoiding the subsequent crackdown). Indeed the attack on the Coptic Christians a month ago makes yelling Muslim slogans a poor PR idea, in my opinion.
Seems Al Jazeera has been going Fox News on us as to Tuesday’s demonstrations – vastly overstating the size. Still, over a thousand have been arrested, so it is not as small as our Tea Party protests that our media blew up into a reason to not have a public option – or have a Democrat in the house.
My Egyptian friend always said…We are not Arabs, we are Egyptians.
Vice President Biden said that Mubarak was not a dictator and highlighted the strategic relationship between Egypt and the US.
It’s obvious Biden is still a clueless clown.
Bank on it.
Probably not a good investment in my lifetime.
What does that mean?
Good Point! Egypt is one of the oldest civilation on the planet.
They are not Arabs, they are Egyptian.
Everything that happen after WW2 is starting to fall a part, because it has run it course. “Nothing Last Forever”
Most middle east nations have been prop up by the USA, to serve the USA, it is only right, that people will fight and die for a govt. that serves them and not some other foreign power.
It has to do with their national pride of descending from the ancient Egyptian culture, versus the nomadic culture of the Arabian tribes from Arabia…
I guess he hasn’t been watching the other media. they slipped and called Mubarak a dictator several times
Especially since “Americans are gutless coward ignorant whiners“
Time to bring it on Home. Bradley Manning is the spark.
Oh Yeah Impeach Scalia/Thomas
Pete Little
Egypt is in the African continent
Saudi Arabia is in the Asian continent
Thanks.
I once asked an Egyptian who worked in a jewelry store I frequented whether he considered himself to be an Arab, and he said yes. That’s why I asked. I think there’s a certain ambiguity about how Egyptians regard themselves, but I know very little about it.
Off to chores. Be well.
Mubarak will leave, or will lose in some other more violent manner.
Then next question to face is the form and manner of the next government in Egypt, and its commitment to the current complex web of relationships, including Israel.
There is a distinct possibility the US will enjoy the same loss of prestige as the UK and France in 1956. Hubris is a spectator sport.
Egypt in not the only flash point in the region, Lebanon is at risk of a civil war.
How about a regime change here, at home? About time the money party lost face and power.
They speak Arabic and most are Muslim…but the ethnic breakdown is 98% Egyptian and the tribal descended people are only around 1% or something like that.
Hope the leg is better!
Al jazeera: The West has to choose between supporting dictatorships or the people.
Sure seems like a bunch of people around the world are waking up to being treated like slaves. Here we are with our banksters taking everything the people have worked for for the past 35 years and still we think there’s no problem worth losing our :”serenity” over.
We just need to Accentuate the Positive
We’ve been getting this drool forever, it seems.
So ironic isn’t it…there is We the People (American dream) and The People (other countries that might go commie or some other deal)…Both subject to authoritarian rule….proletariat and all that jazz…Geesh
The Wizard of Oz
Yeh, I saw that earlier.
Very provocative, playing both sides of the same coin.
We’re much more sophisticated here. We’ll just raise the price and slow down the transmission of stuff Barry doesn’t like.
Which today is the “in” continent?
In response to # 14 and # 17
Egypt is in African Continent. Most of the population is Muslim and speaks Arabic. Egyptians are very proud people because of their heritage and culture. There are some who put their nationalism at the top (we Egyptians)over religion. Egypt is an active participant in Arab League.
In response to # 13
Al Jazeera going like Faux. Check this out http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/blog/2011/jan/28/egypt-protests-live-updates
Thank you!
It has to be local issue then….thanks again.
interesting – makes the overstatements at Al Jazeera (tens of thousands in Cairo per AP becoming hundreds of thousands on Al Jazeera) rather pointless.
The Suez and Alexandria success in street closure was expected – as was the lack of success in Cairo – but the military vehicle not responding may be a tip of the iceberg, – - or not.
I was there for a while and never learned the logic that is followed in deciding to do, or not do, something. In a city of 20 million, the population that is protesting in Cairo may not be large enough to change anything.
I just hope for no harm to folks.
As I read elsewhere – the one way to get kids away from their compter and out into the street. Maybe not such a smart move.
Wonder what would happen here if they cut iPhone/tweets/internet. People might be blinded by the shiny yellow disk in the sky.
Things haven’t gotten bad enough here, I’m afraid. Citizens are still quite pleased to only get Reaganesque speechifying that says: We’re Number 1, We’re Number 1, We’re Number 1, USA, USA, USA!!!111!!!1
The indoctrination runs very deeply. Unclear why it never “took” with me but ever so grateful to be out of the American exceptionalism lying matrix. That said, far too many citizens are very easily satisfied and lulled back to sleep by what you aptly term “drool.”
I would like to think that US citizens will “wake up” with the events occuring in places like Egypt & Tunisia, but I doubt it. US citizens are ever-so lulled into *believing* in our “exceptional difference” from those in other countries and continents, esp of those “others” are dusky hued and practice the dreaded Muslim religion.
Wait’ll Obama does his usual 180 degree turnaround on Social Security. At first, I felt relief, then I remembered.
But as long as the media can keep folks form seeing how very many are suffering, without jobs and homeless, the bottom population of this country will be bounced along the ground like a rubber ball.
Meanwhile, Krugman:
Their Own Private Europe
Let’s see how strongly the US supports democracy in Egypt when el-Barradei emerges as the leader of a ruling coalition. How long do you think we’d be willing to work with the guy who cried “Liar” the loudest when Bush was most bellicose towards Iraq?
We are the United States of America, we don’t do democracy, we do naked power.
I long a ago stopped being able to listen to Obama, now God damn i can hardly stand to read a one sentence quote of his, becauie im bound to run across something like this, “activists should ““have mechanisms in order to express legitimate grievances,”"
Its not that Mubarak is a dictator, and the govt of Eygypt is corrupt and despotic, its that the Eygyptian people need “mechanisms”. Maybe obama should send them all blackberrys. I think the people of Eygypt are great. On the right track to maybe get rid of their unwanted, unneeded leaders.
? AJ is more trustworty than what AP reports in the US. American media is like the old Soviet TASS agency.
Exactly. In addition to exposing his reluctance to criticize dictatorial oppression, Obama’s response tells us something about his understanding of democracy. The Egyptians already “have mechanisms in order to express legitimate grievances.” The are taking to the streets and protesting. It’s an expression of democracy. They are making their leaderless voices heard. What the citizens of Egypt are doing is what democracy looks like. Well, Reagan wouldn’t have recognized it either.
The Internet and social media are being given much of the credit/blame for what is happening in Egypt. Expect American politicians to respond by calling for more government control over the Internet as a way of fighting “terrorism.”
As long as the majority of Americans can still watch free internet porn, they’ll be content.