When this came down a while ago on Al Arabiya, the collective response from the Twitterati was that this signals the end of the Mubarak regime:

Egypt’s powerful military said yesterday it would not open fire on protesters as a coalition of Egyptian opposition groups called for a million people to take to Cairo’s streets today.

“To the great people of Egypt, your armed forces, acknowledging the legitimate rights of the people … have not and will not use force against the Egyptian people,” an army statement said.

The Mubarak government seems to know this as well, as they responded to this statement with a round of bargaining.

Egypt’s new vice president said on Monday that President Hosni Mubarak has authorized him to open a dialogue with the opposition for constitutional and political reforms. The vice president, Omar Suleiman, did not offer any further details.

It was not immediately clear who Mr. Suleiman was addressing his offer to, or whether the opposition would accept. Throughout the protests, the overriding demand of the protesters has been Mr. Mubarak’s resignation.

Exactly. There’s only one reform on offer, and that’s the removal of Mubarak from the equation. Dialogue can only begin after that is fulfilled, according to the protesters.

Now, the police did return to the streets today, the same day that the army said they would not do the dirty work of the regime. However, we saw on Friday, when the police were repressing the protesters, that the military would stand in between the two groups and protect the citizenry. The activists did not see this as the end completely, but at this point Mubarak can only sustain his rule through repression. He can stop communications, he can cancel train services (which he did today), he can change cabinet ministers (although, hilariously, he decided today to leave the old foreign minister, the minister of information and the defense minister in place) but that will not stop the protesters. Only the kind of crackdown we saw in Iran in 2009 will do the trick. And that threat has to be credible. Without the support of the military, I don’t see the credible threat.

Tomorrow protesters want to initiate a “million man march” and a general strike. It could be the biggest day of events yet. US and Canadian nationals still in Cairo are being airlifted out.

(Personal note: The Roundup will come a bit later today. I’m going to be on The Alyona Show on RT talking about my article on the Uncloak the Kochs rally.)