Yesterday, the Senate voted to table Rand Paul’s “motion to commit” the small business bill to the Foreign Relations Committee, with the instructions to add language expressing the sense of the Senate that “the President does not have power under the Constitution to unilaterally authorize a military attack in a situation that does not involve stopping an actual or imminent threat to the nation.” This quote comes directly from a survey on executive power answered by then-candidate Obama in 2007. Democrats took Paul’s resolution as a way to embarrass the President, and voted accordingly: all 53 Democrats voted to table the motion. In addition, only 10 Republicans – Collins, DeMint, Ensign, Ron Johnson, Lee, Moran, Paul, Sessions, Snowe and Toomey – voted to agree on this fairly modest resolution.
I wish Paul just offered a real War Powers resolution so we could have that debate. However, it’s hard to argue with much of his speech from last night:
I think the most important thing we do as representatives is voting on whether or not to go to war.
If Congress doesn’t vote to go to war or doesn’t vote on the notion of going to war, we would have an unlimited presidency, and this is a very dangerous notion.
I would take this position no matter what the party affiliation were of the President, because I believe very strongly in the Constitutional checks and balances [...]
When we were attacked in World War II on December 7, Pearl Harbor, within 24 hours this body came together and voted to declare war on Japan. There is no excuse for the senate not to vote on going to war before we go to war.
The President had time to go to the United Nations, have a discussion and a vote. The President had time to go to the Arab league, have a discussion and a vote. The President had the time to go to NATO, but the President had no time to come to the people’s house, to the Congress, and ask, as the Constitution dictates, for the approval of the American people and for the approval of Congress.
Aside from the fact that his resolution doesn’t actually offer a vote to go to war, merely hijacking a small business bill with some modest language as a preliminary step, I respect Paul to an extent for actually trying to reignite Congressional war powers. This is an area where Congress abdicated its responsibility a long time ago, and it’s unhealthy for the Republic:
For many decades, presidents have used the large military at their disposal to initiate conflict, often without congressional authorization. The explicit power to declare war has not been invoked by Congress since World War II [...]
Surprisingly, it’s not that the president has systematically ignored or overridden Congress. In fact, the presidency has become the dominant war-making power precisely because this is how a majority of legislators want it. The president initiated major wars in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq (twice), and in all of these cases — sometimes before the fact, sometimes after — Congress has passed the buck, delegating to the president the power to authorize force rather than declaring war itself. Senators and congressmen and women are similarly happy to pass on the blame when things go bad. Hillary Clinton’s assertion that her vote for the 2002 authorization for President George W. Bush to use force in Iraq was not an authorization for the preemptive war Bush actually fought is an instructive illustration of how Congress tries to have it both ways.
As Scott Lemieux notes, Congress has to actually exert its own power to have any. And they haven’t, not even with the aid of the War Powers Act, which doesn’t have any enforcement mechanism. And you can see what happened when Paul even so much as tried to constrain a President in war decisions, albeit with a bank shot – he got 10 out of 100 votes.
You can argue whether or not Congress should have warmaking powers over the executive, but you cannot argue about the Constitutional origin, nor can you argue about how Congress has basically left the playing field on war powers for decades now. This is how you have the United States end up in wars that have no end in sight, and then double down and escalate forces in response. Congress could respond by staking out powers for itself, but they have proven to be woefully craven in that respect.




37 Comments

Support this site!
Subscribe to the newsletter
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send
us your tips
Make us your homepage
About FDL News Desk
“I would take this position no matter what the party affiliation were of the President, because I believe very strongly in the Constitutional checks and balances”
That statement alone distinguishes Paul from almost every single Democrat that has held national office in the past 2 years. The craven fawning over Obama as “at least he’s OUR guy” has sickened so many of us. Rand Paul, warts and all, and his dad, Ron Paul, have at least something to be commended for. They aren’t going to suck the cock of any Party boss or headline celebrity of their party. Alas we don’t have anybody with a (D) next to their name with the same set of balls.
Mr. Lemieux has it right. After reading articles here, from EmptyWheel, and other places I have came to the conclusion that the reason nothing has been done or to even remove that Bush fav, Patriot Act is because all of them and their friends are shoveling dough in. Honestly, the minute a war on something, other than an actual country is called, there is no limit to contracts and ways for the buddies to make billions off the tax payer.
Good for Rand Paul.
I’ve said for a couple of years that unless the anti-war left work with the genuine Libertarians, who are also anti-war (see the ‘other’ Scott Horton interviews on antiwar.com) there is NO antiwar movement. Ditto human rights & rule of law.
Having said that, I can understand why Ron Paul is a reflexive thorn to lefties; his economics are pure BS. So it would be a hard marriage of convenience to forge on those issues, as important as they are.
And now that Rand, a true nutcase, has muddied the waters, it’s really a no-go.
The problem works the other way too though. See, libertarians will never leave campaign politics out of the peace issue.
Every Denver Peace action I’ve been to has had an issue group, or the Greens sponsor it, and invite the libertarians but make it clear that the only issue is the peace action.
Libertarians never agree to that, so only one or two show up and it’s still with a candidate, and not just the Peace issue.
I’m interested to hear if others have the same experience.
That’s interesting.
Other than my online experience with Scott Horton’s interviews, which I always listen to, I’ve had no real experience with real libertarians.
I’m not surprised at what you say. My son once attended a Libertarian meeting in Manhattan and reported that they are really bizarre Kool Aide drinkers.
This is not entirely true. While It is true that Congress has generally acquiesced in the president initiating war without authorization, it has often used its powers to place limits on war once it has begun, and presidents have generally complied. That is what makes the suggestion that the Obama White House might refuse to comply with congressional limits maddening. (Lederman and Barron make the case here.)
I think calling Rand Paul a “nutcase,” after everything he spoke being actually rational and sane, is rather ridiculous. I could care less about the left-right paradigm; I can’t believe there are people still posting on this blog that believe in that bullshit after Obama has made it perfectly clear that the banks and the Fed run everything. If the banks could steal 40 trillion and not have one of their own go to jail, that tells you all you need to know.
At least Rand Paul is standing up for the Constitution and checks and balances on an issue that should not be ideological to anyone, even those of you still in thrall to the phony “two” party mind control B.S. I think most of the other veterans in the Congress (the 90 that voted this down) know that the government and the empire both parties support is about to crumble, and everyone’s like the Grinch shoving the bags up the chimney before the lights go out in the district of corruption.
Link? Or examples? The only ones I can think of run counter to your assertion. Stuff like Boland Amendment.
I’ve come to the same conclusion. The corporatist oligarchs who own Congress want it this way. And while Rand’s tea-party, eliminate-government, libertarianism is useful and will be leveraged to further corporatist ends, his anti-war initiatives will never be allowed to get off the ground. This vote is a perfect illustration of this.
Doug Stafford is that you?
Not to mention the more fundamental nuttiness. Just bc the USG is corrupt at running monetary policy and other programs, does not automatically mean the mythical market will do it better.
Damn right the Dems have no balls. I actually got a mailer from Chuck Schumer today trying to get dough for the DSCC. The Dems must be desperate if they think the Wall Street Zionist lickspittle, who wouldn’t even stand up for one of his own constituents when he was brutally murdered by the IDF on the Mavi Mamara, is going to generate any funds.
Stick with Goldman Sachs, Chucky Cheese. Get your blood money from the rats.
Same comment as I made to PeasantParty, @10. Rand’s, and Ron’s, attempts to pull the curtain and expose the Fed, not to mention their desire to do away with it, will never be allowed to go anywhere. Not going to happen.
I have my own issues with the Fed, but all reality-based persons with knowledge of economics that I read clearly view the economic prescriptions of Rand and Ron as from somewhere in outer space.
The Paul libertarians can’t be pigeon-holed conveniently in the left/right frame on all issues, even as the right-wing oligarchs play them like the fiddles they are.
Consider me befuddled; I have no idea what you were trying to accomplish with that post.
You challenged my characterization of Rand Paul as nutty. I was just providing a couple of examples.
Look, it doesn’t matter, OK? This country is DONE. The IMF was making plans to convert to a global currency last February, for crying out loud. The globalists are purposely destroying the economy to get the populace to give up the Constitution and bill of rights when the shite really hits the fan. Why do you think we’re in Libya? The last Muslim countries that don’t use central banking systems are getting taken out in preparation for this new global system as well.
You keep using party labels as if they mean something. It’s absolutely ridiculous.
Who is the “you” in your statement?
I acknowledged our common interests in antiwar & civil liberties in 4.
However, the Pauls run for political office with Rs after their names, so they are stuck with their self-identifications.
On edit: Should have added investigation of FRB as a common interest.
interesting conspiracy theory, I’ll give you that.
With regard to Ron Pauls economics, I know many people say its BS. But my thinking is more that Keynesian vs. Austrian is something of a zero-sum game.
Trust must be placed somewhere. Currently, the trust is placed in Bernanke and the FOMC. Ron Paul argues that trust should be placed among 300 million Americans.
My thinking is that over time, its a zero sum game. But at this moment, Bernanke and the Banksters are robbing us blind. So something needs to change. And since Congress has abdicated both war policy and monetary policy for decades, I think the only way to deal with Washington is to throw a bomb in the middle of it… namely Ron Paul.
I want real change on war policy and monetary policy. But virtually no CongressCritter will discuss either one.
Sorry, but I missed the examples. I saw a indirect attack via an associate and a claim about nuttiness, but no examples.
I’m not a fan of the Pauls, but I also don’t see them as being as crazy as many others seem to. And Rand Paul was dead-on WRT Congress abdicating its proper role.
Bernie is a big disappointment on this. I was upset about losing Russ, but I’m glad to see that his successor is standing his ground on the issue of Executive vs. Legislative authority. It seems like such a no-brainer to me.
Trust must be earned. Or as one prez was known to say: Trust but verify.
In your framing, not necessarily how I would choose to frame it, having 300 million Americans in charge ignores the reality that humans are alpha male animals in evolutionary terms. So I find it a nonstarter on first principles.
Moving beyond that frame, and trying to acknowledge structures I have observed, some of which I have an in-depth knowledge, I would favor a mixed system that allows for both the deeply embedded alpha male reality, but trying to modify it with checks & balances.
That’s my understanding of some of the issues the founders were trying to confront in political terms, and economists were (back in the days before neolibruls got the monopoly over U.S. economic policy) were trying to confront in the era of antitrust and regulation.
The examples were Rand Paul’s (1) labor policy and (2) econ policy of leaving everything up to the “market.”
The article I meant to link to is here (pdf). It is a rather comprehensive history on the subject, arguing that presidents have largely accepted congressional restrictions over our entire history (the worst exceptions being Nixon, Bush I and Bush II). Of course, often the WH has used creative (dishonest) statutory interpretations to avoid such restrictions, especially more recently. The Boland Amendment is interesting, because the Admin refused to comply without suggesting that it was not bound by it.
Here is some examples from the article:
Also worth noting is how carefully Congress provided limited authorizations in examples that are supposed to be precedents for unlimited executive war making like the Quasi-War and the Barbary Pirate Wars.
300 millions alpha males?
Please don’t use any more ethological analogies (unless and until you learn what the h3ck you’re talking about). There can be only one alpha male. That’s the whole point of the concept.
OK. The labor policy was from the associate and you don’t think free markets are optimal. That makes him nutty. Got it. Thanks.
I agree that monetary policy is like fiscal policy. As we see this evening, our form of government demands compromise. And even if Ron Paul got his version of monetary policy, there’d still be huge transitional issues.
I don’t understand economics very well. Frankly, my sense is that it is very much dependent on human nature (as I think you alluded to by your description of alpha males).
I just know that I want real change on war policy and monetary policy. And Obomba hasn’t delivered on either. The sad thing is that by way of Rand Paul’s vote (and a Bernie Sanders “sense of the Senate” vote around April 2, 2009 on Fed transparency issues)… it’s crystal clear that nothing will change with The Incumbent Party.
GregDiablo is right. As long as we characterize people who try to do the right thing as nutcases because they belong to the wrong political party, we get nowhere. The people here and the Libertarians have a lot in common. Obama proves (and the American people realize)that there is no difference between Democrats and Republicans – oh, yeah the rhetoric is different – but their behavior once they’re in office is virtually indistinguishable.
We need to find a way end the corporatocracy, stop the never-ending wars and restore our civil liberties. These have become mainstream priorities and yet our elected officials ignore them. Libertarians embrace these ideas as much as FDL-ers but nothing will get done in this country unless we reject the labels and somehow unite against the common enemy.
Only then we can argue in ernest about the proper role of government. Maybe then we could again form political parties which are distinctly different and offer a genuine choice to voters.
Americans no longer think of war being “real war” because they’ve been sold on the concepts of “protecting our national security interests” and “defeating terrorism”. GW Bush, reprehensively, was looked upon by many as an heroic figure. People also have this notion of America’s Military being invincible and bringing democracy and prosperity to all those “backward” countries.
Politicians know that war is big business, not only supplying the military but gaining control of resources around the world. This also applies to the so-called drug wars, where the drugs are used to generate cash to arm mercenaries and favored oligarchies.
The whole sordid, ugly venture is a self-perpetuating scheme, and those who are in control (no, it’s not the President) know exactly how to keep the machine well oiled. It’s like we’ve all become slaves to a monstrous evil empire. Our whole “way of life” depends on feeding the beast.
I meant “reprehensibly” not reprehensively.
Thanks.
Now we’re into the weeds.
On your Somalia example, Black Hawk down was Oct 1993, so anything congress did in Nov 1993 was truly after the fact when no one, not even the prez, would have stayed in Somalia. Only a CYA move by congress, not an assertion of authority of congressional powers over prez in war making.
Too late (midnight my time) to go into details on other examples, but my guess is that they are not strong evidence of your assertion.
The “associate,” if you click on the link, is Rand Paul’s CoS. So he speaks for the rep, didn’t make it up on his own.
If you’re referring to me (no reference in your comment), that was exactly my point, as I explained in 23.
James Madison laid out the reasoning many years ago. Madison insisted that the power of commander in chief be kept separate from the power to take the nation to war: “Those who are to conduct a war cannot in the nature of things, be proper or safe judges, whether a war ought to be commenced, continued, or concluded. They are barred from the latter functions by a great principle in free government, analogous to that which separates the sword from the purse, or the power of executing from the power of enacting laws.”
Well, Paul showed his colors when he went after a Democrat over the AUMF, when he knows very well that the AUMF authorized Bush to go after the perpetrators of 9/11, not any Tom, Dick or Harry oil-producing nation he felt like, so, yeah, Clinton was absolutely right that she didn’t authorize the Iraq fiasco.
It shrank all at once, on December 20, 1945, with the signing of the United Nations Participation Act establishing how the US would implement United Nations Security Council resolutions:
On October 10, 1949, in an amendment to the United Nations Participation Act, Congress started walking back its grant of powers to the President.
Harry Truman first used this authority to enter the war in Korea after finding that the US was unable to blockade Korea because of budget cuts to the Navy.
Congressional action since then has mostly sought to reel the war-making authority of the President back in.
The first time a President acted without the authorization of Congress was James Polk’s invasion of Mexico “in order to repel an invasion”. Abraham Lincoln was not so sure:
The action in Libya was totally within the authority that Congress has granted Congress. The idea that Obama did not “consult” with Congress is false; he did consult with the Congressional leaders before he began the operation. If Republicans want to play political games with the fact that he did not bring a formal declaration of war, that’s just politics. The President still had the legal authority to act. And if Congress objects to that authority, they can change the law. And if the Supreme Court objects to the law, they can accept a case that challenges the law. The Constitution does not implement itself but is implemented through the three branches of government.
We need to get beyond picking apart the pieces of the national security institutions that were established in the period 1945 – 1947 and revisit the entire complex of US national security institutions. Those institutions are no longer suited to implementing national security in the current global environment. Reconsideration of how wars begin is part of that. And that should start by going back to a philosophy of separation of powers.