The release of new preliminary maps from the California Citizens Redistricting Commission has caused a run on metaphors in the dwindling state media, which is desperate to crown the new system for reapportionment as a testament to bold, nonpartisan leadership – precisely the virtues and values they stand for, oddly enough. But while the new maps certainly end the practice of incumbency protection, they do not turn the state’s legislative districts into a bold new 50-50 toss-up where any party can win.
Analysts are falling all over themselves to count as many of the new districts as possible as “swing seats,” to somehow prove that the nonpartisan citizen-led process worked in its goal, or at least the goal the media placed on it. PPIC’s Eric McGhee created an absurdly broad standard for competitive districts and then found that the new maps create more of them:
McGhee defines a “competitive district” as one that falls between +5% Republican registration and +10% Democratic registration, a range designed to account for a) the greater propensity of GOPers to vote and b) the increased likelihood of D’s crossing over than R’s.
Using that measure, he concludes that the number of competitive districts, counting both house of the Legislature and Congress, increases from 16 to 34 under the draft plan; the total includes 7 additional Assembly districts (9 competitive to 16); 6 additional Senate districts (3 to 9) and 5 additional House districts (4 to 9).
First of all, even if this were true, it would total 16 out of 80 Assembly seats, 9 out of 40 Senate seats and 9 out of 53 House seats. But these numbers are ridiculous. That is cemented by the fact that the old number of competitive districts, based on the 2001-2010 maps, should have created much more turnover than what actually happened. In fact, no there was virtually no legislative turnover, certainly not what would be supported by those old numbers. I’m assuming the “swing” Senate seats include seats in the Central Valley held by the likes of Republicans Jeff Denham, Abel Maldonado and Sam Blakeslee, that have done nothing but frustrate Democrats repeatedly no matter the matchup. So judging based on this 15% spread of registration is just stupid.
If you actually get serious about what is really a competirivce district, you come up with something like the Sacramento Bee’s analysis. In a story with the preposterous headline “California Legislature may see more swing districts under draft political maps,” the actual analysis shows that swing districts will increase in the State Senate, for example, from one district… to two.
Database research by Bee staff writer Phillip Reese shows that the new maps would raise the number of swing districts in the Assembly from two to five, and in the Senate from one to two.
In the Assembly, 51 seats would be considered safe or leaning for Democrats and 24 safe or leaning for Republicans, with five swing districts. In the Senate, the numbers would be 27, 11 and two, respectively.
The reason for this is simple: Californians self-segregate. Unless you re-gerrymander with absurd district lines, it’s impossible to create a critical mass of swing districts. The liberals live in one place and the conservatives live in another. That’s just the way it is.
Next, to the extent that any districts were “swing” seats before, they grew into that position over time, because of increased Hispanic populations and demographic shifts throughout the ten year period. That was true of AD-78 and AD-80 in San Diego and Riverside County, it was true of AD-5 in the Sacramento area, it was arguably true of Loretta Sanchez’ seat in Orange County. So looking at these maps and thinking the registration numbers will remain static is similarly stupid. What’s most likely to happen is that continued Hispanic growth will push those few swing seats into Democratic hands, and push any lean-Dem seats away from Republicans as well.
The truth is that the incumbency protection maps of 2001 kept Republicans in the game in a way that these maps don’t. When allowed to reflect the true nature of the state, the maps give Democrats a path to a 2/3 majority in both houses of the legislature. The Congressional maps could lead to at least 4 pickups for Democrats, if not more. This is backed up by multiple analyses. And it merely reflects the demographic changes to the state and the total abandoning by Republicans of the Hispanic community after Prop 187. Republicans can try to regroup and turn to the left but their base is unlikely to let them.
This is why I don’t understand the Latino community’s complaint with the maps. There is substantial opportunity for Latinos to gain in strength in several seats over time. Furthermore, nothing does more for that community than a marginalization of the most xenophobic elements of the GOP, which is predetermined by these maps. But Latino groups are likely to sue under the Voting Rights Act to get more representation for their communities. If successful, Latinos will be tightly packed into districts, and as a whole, they will be less represented in Congress and the legislature. It’s a self-destructive tendency.
I’m not for incumbents picking their voters, but let’s not pretend the wise and just redistricting commission created this moderate Valhalla in the Golden State. They didn’t. They created a realistic map that will give an accurate representation of Democrats in the state.




15 Comments

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The basic point here is exactly right: we don’t know, and nobody does, just how many competitive races we will have with these districts, nor how many seats each party will hold at any point in time. And as far as I know, nobody is saying the registration will stay static.
But a measure of competitive seats is only meant to suggest which seats *could* be held by either party, and which are pretty much out of range. If that’s the goal, the +5 Rep to +10 Dem range is perfectly sensible.
You can see this in some of the very districts you mention. Both AD 78 (+8 Dem) and 80 (+7 Dem) were “competitive” in 2002 and were claimed by Republicans. The growth in Dem registration has moved 78 just out of the competitive range (+11 in the latest report). AD 5 was just shy of competitive in 2002 (+6 Rep) and was competitive in 2010 (+1 Rep). It was represented by a Republican in 2002 but is held by a Democrat now.
Does this mean that the 15-point range is exactly right? Of course not. But “absurdly broad”, “ridiculous”, and “stupid”? Let’s tone it a down a little.
The Hispanic leadership in California is far different than here in Arizona.
Take,for example, here in Arizona, Hispanics have far more patience, given the oncoming train that is Demographics Unlimited. In contrast, Hispanics in California are far more aggressive when it come to the bum’s rush of “competitive elbows”. To wit, Hispanics in California have far less patience when it comes to the Democrats’ “Forty-Year Struggle” that is the Corporate Democrats versus the majority that is the Democratic Coalition, writ large. And just as the Corporate Republicans are the “leadership” element that is the GOP, the Corporate Democrats are the “leadership” element that is the DNC.
Regardless, Arizona’s Hispanics see that they day of being the “leadership” element, in well into the future, and it’s this “agenda” that is being currently developed for eventual implementation, and for which Hispanics across America, will come to adopt, and of course, priority one is found in establishing a Progressive Caucus in the Senate. Unfortunately, the Hispanic Senator from New Jersey, is slow on the “up-take” since he too is a Corporate Democrat and all the way down to his bone marrow.
In closing, the Sanchez Sisters, one a Progressive and the other, a Blue Dog, demonstrates that Hispanice voters are coming to realize that their future is not found on the Right, given the Right’s mis-governance and mal-goverance, but located in the “progressive” arena and agenda. And Hispanics are having a “quiet” discussion relative to the “gold standard” in politics and that being not FDR, but LBJ’s Great Society. And the stale leadership now in the Hispanic community, will be aggressively challenged by the younger political activists “pushing” the Great Society’s perpetuation and expansion.
Jaango
Wow, does that mean that Prop 13 and various other revenue-starvers and deficit-causers might finally be thrown on the scrap heap?
Dream come true, that’s for sure. Staggering ignorance and hide-bound resistance to facing reality have held sway in The Golden State for far too long now.
not really, because you still have a clatch of Blue Doggish Dems who have been able to hide when the conversation was all about obstructionist Republicans. They’re going to create trouble in future years. But I think that you would be able to get at least some increased revenue if you had a 2/3 majority. And you’d have a lot more accountability.
It’s amusing that the Dem party was dead-set against citizen redistricting and now they look to be the winners. You’re welcome, from someone who voted for it anyway.
No. Thank God, Prop 13 can only be overturned by the voters.
And as a retired person in CA who can afford to live in the house I worked my whole life to pay for only because of Prop 13, I say to out-of-staters like you: FUCK YOU. You don’t know what you’re talking about.
Ouch. It’s a complicated topic but you’ve got to admit Prop 13 should be fixed. Corporations are the biggest beneficiaries. And older homeowners are by far the wealthiest demographic in California. Does that sound like a progressive policy?
Where’s Governor Brown? He seems to have disappeared. Maybe he has woken to the reality that Repubs will never work with him. Full Stop. They won’t allow the voters the chance to extend certain taxes already in place. Somehow that violates the Repub oath to have no new taxes.
Well, the Dems recently passed a law allowing cities and towns to do their own income tax, for example, if the vote on continuing taxes doesn’t occur. Cut out grid-locked Sacramento altogether.
Otherwise, need a two-thirds majority to pass any taxes — the Dems are only one or two seats short of two thirds. So switching two more State Senate seats will work just fine.
And Prop.13 SHOULD NOT be applied to commercial real estate, including those dwellings that are ‘rented out’; it should only apply to those homes where the home owner is the resident of the domicile.
No, I don’t have to admit anything. But’s let’s take your arguments:
First, you conflate wealth with income. On an income basis, many younger and middle-aged homeowners are much better off than us older “wealthier” folks. Third, high income older folks distort the graph. It doesn’t take many mega-millionaire Beverly Hills and Silicon Valley types to skewer the figures. Let’s take my block for instance, and see if 65 year-old me is actually wealthier than my neighbors, who include:
a) The mid-40′s single lawyer next door who spent NINE TIMES as much for her house a few years ago as I did for mine in 1978, then sunk more than $100K into a major renovation. (Prior to the reno her house was identical to mine.) She drives a Nissan SUV and a Beamer.
b) The USC-grad dentist across the street with his very attractive GF. New, nicer house than mine and between the two of them they drive a Mercedes SUV and a pair of identical BMW 5-series sedans.
c) The investment banker for Morgan Stanley who lived a couple of doors down until they moved to a bigger, nicer house. While they endured living on my block they made up for the sacrifice of having a somewhat modest (2,00 sq ft,, three bedroom, 2-1/2 bath) home by having a 28′ powerboat, a top-of-the-line Suzuki street bike, two dirt bikes (for hubby and son) and two ATV’s (for mom and sis). When dad decided to go the bike route he bought all three bikes, both ATV’s, and a trailer to haul them — in one fell swoop. (Guy and his wife, also in the financial biz, are mid-40′s; kids are 12 and 14.)
d) The early 40′s guy across the street who owns a flight school, air charter service, and aircraft services company. Among his toys are a nice 24′ travel trailer, a Honda street bike, and a 35′ sailboat.
e) How about the early 40′s guy two doors down (USC grad with an MBA) who is an exec for a communications company? Makes enough for his wife to stay home and raise their three young kids.
f) Maybe the middle-aged aerospace engineer four doors down? All he has is four cars, including a Porsche Carrera, three hot street bikes, and a go-kart he races competitively. And, oh yeah, he owns a plot of land in the Malibu hills where he plans to build his dream house.
g) How about the folks that will buy the two new house under construction across the street and a couple of doors down? Three stories, 3,500 sq. feet, five bedrooms (including two master suites), three fireplaces, price tags around $1.3 – $1.4 million. I’m sure they’ll be old folks. I mean, why would anyone young with kids want to live in one of the state’s top 10 school districts? And every older family naturally needs five bedrooms for when all those adult kids come home for the holidays.
Now let’s look at the canard that business is the primary beneficiary:
First, that presupposes that business property doesn’t change hands because the corporation that owns it is sold and thus the interest in the property changes hands but escapes reassessment. Only one problem: if you have a CA corporation or LLC, you have to answer a question on your state income tax and annual corporate records info sheet: do you own or control an interest in any real property? So when the corporation changes hands the new ownership (key officers, place of business, agent for service of process, gets updated with the state, which also knows if that corp owns any property.)
Second, there are many incidents in which property is actually sold, esp. if the existing structures are to be bulldozed and new construction built. The mere act of adding square footage or making significant improvements in the property is enough to trigger reassessment. Building an entire new structure on the property triggers reassessment at the new appraised value.
Third, the subject of a split tax roll, retaining Prop 13 for residential but cutting loose commercial property:
In theory, an idea that I could support. But in real life, no. Why? Because every fucking time the cocksucking chickenshit lying Dems in our legislature put forth any “reform” of Prop 13, when you read the fine print you find out that they’re real goal is to ratfuck it, to gut it. Our legislature has an onoing history of trying to make end runs around Prop 13. Thanks to lawsuits and ballot campaigns by the Howard Jarvis Taxpayer’s Association, these efforts have been thwarted.
I am disheartened that you have been screamed at here today. Surely, this is an aberration and the usual civility on this site will continue, including when there is disagreement.
When someone who lives in Minnesota (where balloning property taxes have caused periodic voter revolts and “reforms” over the past two decades) takes it upon themselves to lecture me about CA should tax me out of my fucking home, you’re goddamn right I’m gonna scream.
I’m a lifelong Dem and dyed-in-the-wool liberal on most issues, but CA doesn’t have a revenue problem it has a spending problem. And the Dems who are in the pockets of both certain business special interests AND the public employee unions refuse to address the real issues. Instead they resort of the hoary trick of fear-mongering about cuts to public safety and education. Granted, those cuts do happen, but only because the Dems refuse to address the underlying issues.
Take for instance our most powerful public employee’s union, the prison guards who can retire at age 50 at 90% of salary — which averages over $100K a year — plus annual COLAs and health care until 65. And oh, yes, these prison guards are allowed to accumulate an unlimited amount of unused vacation, sick leave, and unused personal time off which is then added to their pension calculation. And the average prison guard, even in their first year, accumulates an average of eight weeks of such unused time annually.
And before you go accusing me of being anti-public employee unions, hear this: my mother was a public employee for 25 years, and a school teacher before that, and a secretary in private industry before that. She retired with a modest public employee pension that supplemented her modest SS. And the real punch line? In the mid-70′s run-up to the passage of Prop 13, when property taxes, based on the value of your house relative to other similar properties, were doubling and tripling every other year, my mother was one of those who feared losing her house and stood up staunchly for Prop 13.
So once again, to people like Phoenix Woman: FUCK YOU. You don’t like Prop 13? Great. Live someplace else — and mind your own business.
Deleted/duplicate post.
Wrong. You need a supermajority to pass the budget. New taxes require voter approval. (Thank God!) And don’t hoist the argument that voters will never raise taxes. CA voters have regularly shown a willingness to vote for increased spending in the form of bonds for projects they approve of, such as wilderness/wildlife/park acquisition or preservation, school district funds, etc. They have also approved increases in gas taxes and sales taxes. It’s the open checkbook giveaways and blatant money grabs that we object to.