I’m not sure if this is information we already knew from the Fed audit, or an additional set of data, or maybe just the specifics that came out of that Bloomberg FOIA request. At any rate, Bloomberg has presented it in a very direct manner with a very provocative title: “Wall Street Aristocracy Got $1.2 Trillion in Secret Fed Loans.” I think some activist snuck into the Bloomberg offices and wrote this report.
Citigroup Inc. (C) and Bank of America Corp. (BAC) were the reigning champions of finance in 2006 as home prices peaked, leading the 10 biggest U.S. banks and brokerage firms to their best year ever with $104 billion of profits.
By 2008, the housing market’s collapse forced those companies to take more than six times as much, $669 billion, in emergency loans from the U.S. Federal Reserve. The loans dwarfed the $160 billion in public bailouts the top 10 got from the U.S. Treasury, yet until now the full amounts have remained secret.
Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke’s unprecedented effort to keep the economy from plunging into depression included lending banks and other companies as much as $1.2 trillion of public money, about the same amount U.S. homeowners currently owe on 6.5 million delinquent and foreclosed mortgages. The largest borrower, Morgan Stanley (MS), got as much as $107.3 billion, while Citigroup took $99.5 billion and Bank of America $91.4 billion, according to a Bloomberg News compilation of data obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests, months of litigation and an act of Congress.
If anyone from the Federal Reserve gets asked about this, I suppose they would respond by saying that no taxpayer money was lost, so be glad that us masters of the universe saved the economy. First, the economy doesn’t feel saved to most people. And the continuation of zombie banks that should have been unwound is one reason. Second, this “ends justify the means” alibi is extremely pernicious. Lots of people, businesses and collectives could have used $1.2 trillion in no-interest loans in 2008 (the collateral for these loans was really next to nothing as well). Only the biggest banks in America and some select multinational corporations got them. Access to the Fed emergency lending programs was similar to access to Studio 54 in the late 70s; it was all about who you know. This is the classic portrait of a plutocracy. And it’s not only an inversion of the free market, if that still exists or ever existed in America, but it represents a kind of looting of public coffers.
I also hope that anyone foolish enough to still talk about how TARP worked takes a look at this emergency lending program, which dwarfs TARP in terms of the money involved. TARP was merely a way to get Congress on the hook for a program that the Fed was engaged in anyway. The other part of this is that it shows how the idea that Dodd-Frank ended too big to fail is such fiction. The Fed will simply ramp up these emergency lending programs again. As Kenneth Rogoff says in the piece, regulators are “not going to go far enough to prevent this from happening again.” That’s because they probably see no reason to.
Bloomberg has a neat visualization of the emergency lending, where you can see all the participants, including all the foreign banks and multinational corporations.
As Marcy Wheeler writes, this money could have been lent out to people. It went to the largest banks in the world, in the hopes that stabilizing the financial system would also stabilize the economy. That didn’t work.
I would be nice for Ben Bernanke to get asked about this when he makes his big speech at Jackson Hole. But don’t hold your breath.





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See! Not a cent for main street. Not a cent to clean up the Mortgage mess which is why it was devised to begin with. Nope, NADA!
Just more money shuffled along to those that had no business with it and we the taxpayers have to go through all that Ugly Deficit and Debt garbage!
Bernanke,Turbo Tax Geithner, and all those on the Financial Oversight Committee, including Barney Frank need a Pink Slip!
Nice to now the banks were much worse off than we ever suspected.. So they gambled at LasVegas and won.. That just proves betting on 3 black or a pair of 2s is a sound investment…Right Ben?
Seems more like a “push”, they are all still insolvent and could fold.
Aug 17 (Reuters) – Republican presidential candidate Rick Perry on Wednesday called for greater transparency from the Federal Reserve to show that the U.S. central bank was not engaging in “improper” actions.
“They should open their books up. They should be transparent so that the people of the United States know what they are doing,” the Texas governor said at a breakfast in Bedford, New Hampshire.
“It would go a long way to showing if their had been activities that had been improper,” Perry said.
Also this has been a long-term plaint from Rep. Ron Paul.
So what if they’re Repubs, they’re correct on this point.
Actually no. Nobody wants to borrow when chaos ensues. Nobody wants to lend when repayment is suspect.
The part I’m not getting, is why the left gives Obama a pass on the wars and banksters. We’re past the crisis of confidence, and Dayen is right that we still have too big to fail. When does the public flogging of the guilty begin, or has fraud been legalized? Somebody said One can have either zombie banks or zombie consumers. The banks have won out so far.
When we proles get a loan, we usually have to show what it is going to be used for.
Not that it would ever happen, but it would seem only fair that the banks show what they did with their loans.
I have a few guesses:
1. Bonuses
2. Paying off busted derivatves contracts with other banks
3. Loaning money to commodities speculators
4. Propping up stocks
5. Lobbying DC
….did I mention bonuses?
With the banks’ stocks collapsing, it’s time for a few more trillions.
Hooray, capitalism!
“Secret”.
Money.
“Secret”.
Wars.
“Secret”.
Deals.
“Secret”.
All those things DONE IN OUR NAMES.
All those things … which we “the people”, must “pay” for.
“Secret”.
Torture.
“Secret”.
Alliances.
“Secret”.
Judgments
“Secret”
Drone attacks.
“Secret”.
Experimentation on human beings.
Enough of “Secret” let us have open truth, clear justice, and sweet, unambiguous, reason.
Let us have the Rule of Law.
Let us evidence, in the open reality of conscience, true humanity.
Even if we have to INSIST!!!!
DW
I really do not believe all of the big criminal banks are “insolvent.” I think it is very, very clear that Bank of America (BAC) is, and Citigroup (C) probably is. The advantage of being precise about this is, we get to focus our flashlights on the weakest, sickliest members of the MOTU club. We get to drum them out. We get to demand resolution, clawbacks of bonuses & excess compensation, and complete winding up, because we are only focusing on one or two of the most-clearly dead zombies.
If we were saying “all banks are hopeless,” then none of them would be resolved like we want, because MOTUs could say “you can’t resolve every one of the big banks at once.” No, we don’t want to resolve “every one of the zombie banks” at the same time, we just want to pick them off one by one.
Also, this $1.2 trillion is a drop in the bucket ( a big drop, to be sure).
The GAO audit of the Fed released in July revealed $16 trillion in secret loans from the Fed to Wall St and European banks.
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11696.pdf
Clear this up for me. Were those loans from Federal Reserve Bank reserves? If so they were from the banks drawing rights (line-of-credit) that has been the primary function of the Fed from its inception. The interest that banks have for previously loaned funds goes into Fed reserves. And until the Fed audit bill passed, these transactions were always assumed confidential.
At the time these loans were made, I remember the number $100 trillion dollars in bad credit default swaps being reported.
If it was from the reserves, it was not and had never been from taxpayers.
The failure of policy is that the Fed is not legally empowered to require those banks asking for emergency help to commit to loaning that money into a contractionary economy. Nor does the Fed have the legal authority to loan operating capital directly to businesses. There was in fact no way for the Fed to get that money directly to the “[l]ots of people, businesses and collectives” who needed it.
The scandal and failure is the broader one of relying on monetary policy to do workarounds so that the government can avoid straightforward fiscal policy. More specifically, pretending that a contractionary economy tending toward deflation can be rescued with monetary policy no matter how skillfully used.
The second failure (and three years later it is now a scandal) is to treat a solvency crisis in the financial sector as if it was a liquidity crisis.
These failures would be scandals even if the sums of money were substantially less than the $1.2T and even if the transactions had been in the open from the beginning.
Banks in the US and Europe still have a solvency problem that s being transferred to governments through persistent unemployment and recession. Which is more insidious than directly taking and squandering government funds.
what do you mean it didn’t cost the taxpayer anything?
because of the FED we have dollar devaluation and inflation, both are a stealth tax on the people, because the need to use more dollars to buy fewer things. Please of course we are paying.
I mentioned this in the earlier thread about Schneiderman’s investigations, but somebody needs to reconcile Bloomberg’s figure for total amount of secret bailouts ($1.2T) with Bernie Sanders’s total of sixteen trillion.
Nevermind all that. Social Security and Medicare are bankrupting us.
Wall St 1, old people 0.
And Jane et al end up in frikking JAIL for a peaceful protest in front of the White House.
That is Obama’s idea of balance.
I checked that GAO PDF a while ago, and compared it to Bernie’s claim that the total was $16T. I still can’t find a single mention in the GAO report of the figure $16,000,000,000,000 (or a text version) or even anything close. I believe Bernie, but I wish he had been more precise.
Like I just said @12, somebody needs to reconcile Bernie’s number with Bloomberg’s number.
Yes, I keep reading that Bank of America is dumping assets and they just let go a few thousand people. I really don’t think they will be around much longer.
“I think some activist snuck into the Bloomberg offices and wrote this report.”
I think there’s a sense within media organizations that there’s finally blood in the water in regards to the systemic corruption in a way that’s sellable and reportable within storyline confines. AG’s, the DOJ, several newspapers, multiple angles on multiple fronts…a story that would otherwise be too ‘complicated’ to sell to people seems to be gaining legs. I get the sense that people within the news have been waiting for awhile for their institutions to come around to the theme of reporting they have felt, legitimately or otherwise, could not get traction otherwise.
I don’t think they need to be reconciled: they’re two different animals.
The $16 trillion was conducted as various asset swaps (i.e. swapping toxic garbage for around 100% on the dollar), while the $1.2 trillion was loaned with no collateral (not that the collateral would have been worth much, anyways..).
In jailing the protestors Obama displays not power, but weakness.
Obama is losing while those who have called his bluff are winning.
This is not a time for despair, for a significant corner has been “turned” and movement is now forward and … it cannot be stopped, not matter WHAT Obama might do.
The tide is shifting, the flow reversing, and the oceans of possibility are opened, OmAli, right before our eyes and our hearts.
Each new revelation leads, inexorably, to the next and the next, each new act of courage leads to the next …
Obam’s “ideas” no longer matter, the actions of the Masters, no matter how cruel or how criminal can stop what is now begun … only doubt, fear, and inaction on the part of the people may do that.
My sense is, there is, now, no going “back”.
DW
I love this specific matchup between Citigroup (C), Morgan Stanley (MS), Bank of America (BAC) and JP Morgan (JPM).
All this time Jamie Dimon has been allowed to strut around like the most macho super-achiever of all time, when in fact he is more of a schmuck than either BAC or C! Dimon’s bank (JPM) had a larger average daily balance of debt to the Fed than either of the other four! JPM’s outstanding balances were more than double those of MS! JPM was in debt on a daily average basis far more than BAC, and just a tad more than C. Dimon’s macho clusterfuck of a bank was in debt to the Fed for nearly exactly the same period of time that BAC was, and for notably longer than MS was.
Where does Jamie Dimon get off claiming he is God’s gift to Wall Street and the nation’s financial survival? Dipshit.
I don’t see anything in today’s Bloomberg story saying the $1.2T was for zero collateral. There is tons of detail about the collateral in Bernie’s press release and in the GAO PDF it linked to. The Bloomberg piece today included this segment:
I’m assuming the collateral described in my @21 supported the lending that Bloomberg said totalled $1.2 Trillion. Bloomberg does not say the collateral was secured for a different category of lending by the Fed. Bernie’s sixteen trillion was loaned by the Fed for similar collateral, according to Bernie’s press release, but I can’t reconcile the two totals yet.
I have the same feeling. I just wish I thought we (or at least I) had a somewhat less nebulous vision of the “forward” we are approaching.
I think I’m ready to take the plunge. But I still want to grab a life preserver :)
Look to your heart, look to your soul, look to your dreams, OmAli, THAT is where we are bound.
We shall make real the best our conscience and our humanity may imagine.
You know how to swim and have been perfecting your technique for all of your life.
As I said, it is now the narratives which we construct and share … these point the way and the braod, general destination; we build as we go, but best-practice plans are necessary and measure our grasp and capacity.
We have all the necessary building materials and, between and among us ALL, we have the answers to all of the questions which we have been asking of ourselves and each other since the beginning of time.
After the dark times, a new and sustainable, true renaissance …
DW
This just quantifies and documents what we already knew. I mean, how can an entire industry be teetering on “collapse” and then 18 months hence, post record profits? NOBODY is that good! And, I’m willing to bet this is not the total that went out when you figure in all the loans, bailouts, the discount window, toxic asset purchases etc.
You beat me to it. The GAO report says the amount of the loans peaked at about $1.2 T. A lot of money, granted, but not the $16T that keeps getting thrown around.
I suspect that Bernie is talkiing about the toal amount of credit backstops that the Givt gave to institutions. That was not money loaned out, but rather what the Fed said they would guarantee. It’s like co-signing a loan. They never loaned out that money and are no longer on the hook for all of it.
But $16T sounds so much better, doesn’t it?
From Bloomberg:
The Fed has said it had “no credit losses” on any of the emergency programs, and a report by Federal Reserve Bank of New York staffers in February said the central bank netted $13 billion in interest and fee income from the programs from August 2007 through December 2009.
Seems like the program worked. C and BAC are still zombies but this could have been a whole lot worse.
“The first thing we do, let’s kill all the bankers.”
We can thank that Social Security did not get a chance to be tweaked under previous Presidnets term.
Glass-Steagall Act was not so lucky. Looks like SEC duty has changed from checking insider trading & unethical stuff to document shredding, covering up of tracks as seen by Matt’s story and Sen. Grassley comments.
Stock market is on algorithmic trading with daily drama of sky is falling unless more funds are released.
MSM looks like more interested in a brown bear antics in colorado rather than picking up Matt’s SEC story and demanding Government to do some serious accountability work.
Right now a significant portion of our Economy is on Auto-pilot for couple of decades due to social security and will not fall into Depression no matter what happens to stock market.
If Social Security was not there today, Depression would have happened and in that context FED would have more than happy to give bailouts probably more openly and freely rather than face some irksome questions from Republican contenders.Congress would have rewarded the bailout recipients with congressional honor awards for creating jobs to save American families and profusely thank for stepping forward to take those bailouts.
One of the ways out of the mess in my opinion is Bring back Glass Steagall Act as it is with no tweaking, Appoint some-one like Mr. Eliot Spitzer as head of SEC, Review the algorithmic trading and money flows in the market to see if something not right is happening, review how the daily drama keeps on happening and definately not spend time on more laws. We have more than enough laws. We need enforcement of those laws.
Yes, but I understand the point that is so galling to people.
They never get similar treatment from one of their banks unless, er, they are too big to fail.
the stars my destination
These were not secret loans. The total amounts were not secret. The only thing that was not known was the who. The specific programs involved were the TAF and the PDCF. They were officially and publicly announced for anyone to see on the Fed web site. The amounts were posted each week on the Feds H41 report.
That non American located banks took so much should not be a surprise to anyone. Over half the Primary Dealers are non US entities. Besides, corporations have no nationality.
None of which to say the entire thing does not stink on many many levels. It’s just nobody pays attention to the mechanisms of money. Believing that it’s all performed by some secret cabal and is too complicated to understand anyway.
Ignorance of money and finance has been worn as a badge of honor by liberals for a couple of generations. Thus the field was ceded to the money men by default. Liberals relegated to the sidelines booing and name calling.
To further the rant, the now universal ‘liberal’ clamor for easy money and more credit is only an extension of the things that for 30 years put us where we are today.
What’s the old saying? If you owe a thousand dollars to the bank and can’t pay, that’s your problem. If you owe a billion dollars to the bank and can’t pay, that’s THEIR problem.
“Consider” … (putting) … together … stars.
Truly, OmALi.
;~DW
A truism, rather like that hackneyed expression: “Nothing lasts forever.”
No, they need orange jumpsuits in a “gated community.”
It would seem that a lot of the gambling was done say, at Monte Carlo? The Fed was backdoor bailing out Euro Banks (of course they were)? WTF? Since when does the Fed charter say that the Fed is in fact, the world’s central banker? Need anyone need more evidence of globalized class warfare? just proves the empiric machinations of the Fed, IMF, World Bank, et. al. Same team, just different colored hats.
This story broke yesterday over at Zero Hedge. You might like to read another take on this.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/visualizing-what-12-trillion-secret-fed-bailouts-banking-kleptocracy-looks
This is a little ominous coming from a penny stock…
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/bofa-warns-upcoming-desperate-measures-authorities-will-result-another-20
I’m trying to put various reactions into a coherent diary. By my reckoning, putative ‘liberals’ have had the chock of the truth about Obama. But since are mostly intellectualizing his moves, there’s been no gestalt moment. So they are still in the denial stage of their grieving, and any of the anger stage is regurgitated onto those progressives who ask them WTH they are doing supporting him still.
The ‘seeking a way out’ might be the blogs I read (including one where I cross-posted for a long time) to designing strategies and tactics to get him to move ‘a little further left; just a smidge would work’ thinking and believing. They simply can’t own their disappointment, IMO, so bend over backwards to tell themselves ‘Michelle Bachmann or Rick Perry’ would be sooo much worse.
And will never get it absent actual ‘gut-wrenching’ shock, which most of us may have felt, and allowed us to inform our understanding of the man, his lack of morality, and utter capitulation to the Big Banks.
My understanding was that the Fed was bailing out European banks that were counterparties to US banks’ rotten deals as a way to keep the damage from rippling out further. I would be interested in whether any European central banks were bailing out US banks on the same basis. But I doubt that European banks are required to disclose what we just passed a law to get the Fed to disclose.
I would suspect that there was coordination among central bankers to deal with the crisis.
How many small businesses failed because they could not get access to credit that would have helped them survive the cash flow problems created by the credit crunch and the recession?
How many families went under because the Obama admin allowed small business to be eviscerated?
This just stinks, whether or not it was taxpayer money. Clearly NY and DC’s priority is Wall Street. Or, as the NY Fed banker said: Wall Street IS Main Street for them.
The rest of us are not Too Big to Fail, we are Too Small to Count.
Thanks TarheelDem, that seems likely to me too. I speculate that it might have been a more coordinated effort. When the US hit recession in 2008 there was a lot of talk about the death of Chicago School/monetary policy. Americans were pointing to the social democracies in Europe and saying, “Why can’t we have that?” Little did they know that all kinds shit bombs were ticking away in Euro accounts from the Ambanksters. Economic warfare.