Joe Nocera has a bizarre column today, a riposte to anti-fracking activists, really, that can be summed up in three words: “Get over it.”
Fracking isn’t going away.
To put it another way, the technique of hydraulic fracturing, used to extract natural gas from once-impossible-to-get-at reservoirs like the Marcellus Shale that lies beneath New York and Pennsylvania, has more than proved its value. At this point, shale gas, as it’s called, makes up more than 30 percent of the country’s natural gas supply, up from 2 percent in 2001 — a figure that is sure to keep rising. Fracking’s enemies can stamp their feet all they want, but that gas is too important to leave it in the ground.
You could make a tidy sum betting on the notion that fracking isn’t going away. But is this really Nocera’s, or anyone else’s, role in the public debate? To tell people they’re just going to have to get used to contaminated water because selling natural gas makes a lot of money? This world-weariness may sound reasoned and savvy, but for people who can light their tap water on fire, it doesn’t exactly satisfy them. And if Nocera thinks he can induce people who have no usable water source to stop “stamping their feet,” that they should bow to the “importance” of shale gas (which I guess is more important than the lives and livelihoods of the residents of Dimock, Pennsylvania, Pavillion, Wyoming, etc.), he’s, er, wrong.
Nocera goes on to praise the Environmental Defense Fund, a typical enviro group, for acknowledging the economic benefits of having more natural gas. I’m sure there would be economic benefits to a Running Man-style forced manhunt, but that doesn’t actually make that practice responsible or desirable.
Then Nocera moves to the ways in which fracking could be dealt with “responsibly.” He highlights one statistic that actually alarms far more than it soothes:
Let’s take one example: the problem of methane leaks. Every natural gas well leaks methane — methane is natural gas, after all — and while the natural gas that winds up being burned as fuel is, indeed, relatively clean, methane that escapes into the air is potent. Though it eventually disintegrates, for several decades methane can add significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
Question No. 1: How much methane leaks into the air as a result of fracking? Incredibly, nobody knows. The Environmental Protection Agency has estimated the leak rate at a little more than 2 percent, but a recent study suggested it might be twice that. And a controversial Cornell University study last year said it was closer to 6 percent. Clearly, it is critical to know the answer, which is why the Environmental Defenses Fund is currently participating in a study that is expected to provide one.
Question No. 2: How big a difference will it make to the environment if industry can minimize methane leaks? A lot. To illustrate the point, Steven Hamburg, the group’s chief scientist, showed me a model he had devised. It allowed me to see the effect on greenhouse gas emissions as methane leaks were reduced. Suppose, for instance, the current leak rate turns out to be 4 percent. Suppose we then reduce it in half. That would mean an immediate reduction in overall U.S. greenhouse gases by — are you sitting down for this? — 9 percent. If the leaks are reduced to 1 percent, the decrease in greenhouse gases jumps to 14 percent. (That number eventually gets smaller as the potency of the methane wears off.)
This is a clever bit of sleight of hand that tries to ignore the converse, that natural gas may have the equivalent environmental disadvantages of coal. If the leak rate is as high as 4% – and we don’t have good data on this – then Nocera is actually saying, by his own statistics, that fracking increases US greenhouse gases by as high as 22%. This has actually been backed up by additional scientific studies.
Yes, if that were arrested, it would make natural gas production a bit more palatable, though this doesn’t even cover water contamination. But as it stands now, fracking pollution through methane leaks accounts for a large chunk of total greenhouse gas emissions. Isn’t that a PROBLEM? The usual suspects say that methane leaks can be managed through new technologies. We’re talking about the same companies who cut off water shipments to Dimock, who have never admitted any contamination from fracking, who use lobbyists to fight tooth and nail against every regulation, and who even today don’t have to disclose the chemicals used in fracking, thanks to a loophole in the 2005 energy bill. Do we really believe that these companies will take methane leaks seriously? As for the need for federal regulation, that would entrust fracking oversight to the same people who arrested Josh Fox for filming a fracking hearing.
Nocera does acknowledge that natural gas companies won’t drill responsibly on their own, and that environmental protest has made a difference. I guess that’s why he wants to shut those protests down.





31 Comments


Support this site!
Subscribe to the newsletter
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send
us your tips
Make us your homepage
About FDL News Desk
Puzzling? A couple months ago Nocera was saying the Cornell study was worthless. He’s been carrying water for the oil/gas industry on this for a long time. If what he says makes no sense, look at the position he’s trying to defend. Puzzling? Check his speaking engagements and get back to us on that one please
I didn’t realize that fracking is used for oil as well as gas until this CBS evening news story last week featuring an Oklahoma oilman saying his oil production had increased 50% in the last 5 years because of new technology…turns out the ‘new technology’ is fracking. And he said there were 100 wells within 2 to 3 miles of where he was standing during the interview. Here’s the link:
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57384161/boom-times-are-back-in-okla-oil-production/?tag=mncol;lst;1
This ran the same day that the local affiliate suddenly stopped its multi-segment investigative report…and didn’t run the segment that they had been promoting about earthquakes and fracking. Here’s a link to the interactive map where you can click on a county and find out how many wells are located there. (I had tried to find such a map–or even a list–and hadn’t been able to find it.)
http://www.newson6.com/story/16987907/oklahoma-oil-and-gas-injection-regulations-under-fire
The reporter was doing an excellent job with the segments…she had already covered the story of one guy who one day got up and rinsed out his mouth with water and said it felt like he had been shocked and it was very salty (and until that day his water had been fine), and another man whose crops won’t grow on the land where it did grow. Both are near injection wells. And the Okla Corporation Commission insists there’s not a problem. (Fox in charge of henhouse.)
And here’s a link to the map and list of earthquakes in the last month in Oklahoma. These are in the range that have been associated (including the independent report from the UK) with fracking. (The larger quakes are related to the injection wells….and when they frack, they have to have injection wells to dispose of the wastewater.)
http://www.okgeosurvey1.gov/pages/earthquakes/recent-earthquakes.php
And now the White House has blessed the new pipeline to be built going south to Texas from Cushing….right through the area where the 5.6 quake occurred in November, as well as the 4.5+ quake earlier that day and 4.7 occurred a day or two later. No one in the MSM is talking about this….and the regulators obviously aren’t planning to address it.
I am glad to see you bring this back up. I tried back when the largest earthquake ever known in Oklahoma occurred recently. But someone came online and ridiculed my concerns. My guess is a gas industry troll.
Yes I was in Oklahoma when they invented fracking to make the oil wells in that region more productive and it was pretty routine. But I think the process for gas now must be more destructive. I lived near Cushing and surrounding oil fields. I know we never had the number of mild or otherwise earthquakes they are now experiencing almost every day. There is a fairly active natural fault just south of there that I can’t see how the pipeline can avoid. Then of course just across the line into Arkansas is the big one.
Ok then, natural gas is also out as an energy source. That leaves us with…uh…uh….switchgrass and algae. I look forward to having my house shingled with algae and my cellphone case made from switchgrass.
A few days after the quake, a geology professor told me that they didn’t think it was the fracking per se (it causes the smaller quakes) but likely it was the injection wells. I came home and googled and found this article.
http://www.kansas.com/2011/11/12/2099938/scientists-search-for-link-between.html
And since you have lived in the state, you probably aren’t surprised that at the time there were no media stories in Oklahoma asking the questions. (Or else they would say fracking didn’t cause it, which technically might be right, but the injection wells wouldn’t be there if fracking wasn’t.)
Oklahoma has some beautiful country and it’s such a shame that it has sold its soul and its environment for a few jobs, and oil which may or may not be used in this country. (Even if it is being used here, it’s not worth spoiling the water, the land, and causing a lot of private property owners great financial distress…because they’re on their own in dealing with the damage caused by the drillers.)
If we continue in the way we seem to be headed, you’ll be lucky to have a roof. And cellphones will be only for the elite. Oh, wait, I forgot that you’re a member of that group.
Anyone who advocates fracking should be have their water supply limited to a source that has been “uncorrupted” by this practice. If they support this method of extracting natural gas, they should have no objections to ingesting and bathing in these waters.
Frack the Hamptons first then I’m on board!
nocera, or is that rhinocera?, is an idiot. another newspaper hack who has never spent any time outside of nyc.
he ought to spend a few years living in the oil patch. he would soon learn what an environmental catastrophe the hydrocarbon industry has been, is, will be.
one aspect of all this increased hydrocarbon production via frackings is that more of a limited resource[a national security asset] may be depleted prematurely. though the industry and its running dogs like to promote the notion that these areas offer unlimited years of production, there is as good a bet that the areas will play out very fast.
the problem for the usa persists: the usg refuses to establish a comprehensive energy policy. quite candidly, it is much cheaper and easier to steal the hydrocarbons from other countries. and the question also persists, if saudi arabia controls so much of the world’s hydrocarbons, why don’t we invade saudi arabia and steal those resources. why have we invested in the world’s largest military establishment to pickpocket instead of indulging in the ultimate grand theft. after all, the saudi’s really have no capability to defend themselves. so, what is the deal here?
is the saudi royal family one of the lost tribes of ancient israel?
by the way, anyone who doubts the poisonous nature of the hydrocarbon industry should just come on down to houston, tx and take a tour of hydrocarbon processing alley, the houston ship channel. also known as cancer alley.
Fracking now goes deeper into the earth, and with directional and horizontal techniques a far more widespread area is affected. Oklahoma has a long history of being seismically active, most of the activity is microquakes that aren’t felt. The large earthquake happened near the Prague fault, one of the largest, most active in the state. The epicenter of the quake had around 200 fracking wells within a few miles of it. Local media is now assuring everyone that there is no cause for alarm as a well fracking only releases the same amount of energy as a “gallon of milk falling off the kitchen table” followed by a commercial break featuring messages from 4 or 5 gas producing companies (obviously only a coincidence).
Who the fuck said natural gas was out as an energy source? Oh…wait, I see it now….you did.
A gallon of milk falling off the kitchen table would make quite a mess…and the fracking is making a big mess as well. Most in the media don’t know enough to ask the right questions and they buy the BS the industry (and the corporation commission) is telling them. That’s why I was so impressed with the investigative reporter’s series on fracking….until it was yanked. I’m guessing there were some calls from some industry bigwigs to station management.
Until this column, I hadn’t heard about the methane….it just adds another layer to the insanity of allowing fracking.
Actually cost versus benefits in regulations goes back to Reagan. Unfortunately I don’t remember the name of the act, but regulators are required to only do regulations where the costs exceed the benefits, which I believe this underlying law is also playing a role in the oil speculation case.
I really wish I could remember the name of the act – I just remember that Bill Clinton modified Reagan’s original act. In any event, for the past few decades it has all been about corporate costs versus public benefit and as such that’s where the PR comes in talking down the harms and while playing up the benefits to whatever sort of regulation.
Someone should stand Nocera on his head and subject him to a vigorous fracking.
This is an excellent example of the 1% screwing the 99% for their own profit; an example of exploiting the environment for short term gain and long term ecological pollution. Our well being depends on reversing our ‘endless growth’ strategy; on preserving our farmlands and watersheds. These supposedly ‘essential’ fuels are being bought up by Reliant of India, and Norwegian and Chinese Energy corporations. This gas is not staying here for our use. But the pollution from extraction will be ours to deal with forever, in cancers and illnesses and deaths. This industry does not bring jobs either, because these skilled rig workers come from far away and leave after the trucks ruin the roads and the rigs destroy the landscapes. If there ever is a Hague court for environmental criminals, Nocera should be one of the perpetrators they round up for a trial. Casings don’t last. Shale is permeable under pressure. Accidents are inevitable. Sealed wells even break down with age. Pollution is forever.
It does create jobs, in that it’s a windfall for the cancer treatment industry, which wouldn’t reveal a cure even if it could develop one.
I didn’t realize that was a law, but it’s certainly how they operate. And it appears that the industry calculates the equation….I doubt that the benefit of not destroying the water supply of x people, not destroying x acres of cropland, not having hundreds of people paying for earthquake repairs, etc ever gets added to the public benefits in the cost vs benefits equation. (And it’s almost impossible to estimate the extent of the costs to the public and individuals who are individually impacted…hard to predict how many wells go bad, or the risk of an entire aquifer being contaminated.)
Thanks for bringing that up….it appears that law is definitely playing a role in all of this.
Yes, Oil and the pillagers came even before the state. I lived the Dust Bowl. Later in eastern Oklahoma my playground was the runoff from the strip mines. From childhood I have experienced the conflict to save the land. Most of my family came to teach school and practice the law but most saw ripped land and stink of the oil refineries as progress. It is a long tradition to promote and protect the oil and mining industries.
So I got out and jumped into the fire of the deep south where another tradition is held to and defended as tightly.. (sigh)
As a medical student during a summer in Stroud I treated many oil pipeline accidents. Yes Virginia. Pipelines explode. The last time I drove through Cushing in 2000 it was misty and stank of oil
All that said, when man has left it alone the prairies are the most beautiful site known to man and I miss them terribly.
Years ago Oklahoma oil producers (OERB) got ahead of the PR curve and hired Ackerman McQueen (formerly Ackerman Hood & McQueen) a very influential local ad agency. They flooded the airwaves with puffy images of the OERB cleaning up abandoned well sites at no cost to homeowners providing local media with fresh new money for a market increasingly fractured by cable teevee. These spots continue to run, coupled with a strong jobs message also joined by national producers. Ackerman McQueen even got curriculum introduced into the public schools, coupled with shiny gee-whiz gizmo’s and shiny experts to assist public teachers under fire. This softens up the future generations.
There is nothing free about the press.
I’ve lived in the eastern third of the state except for six months in OKC when I realized that I didn’t like flat land and new trees. I love the rolling hills and trees in this part of the state. I grew up in a small town and we used to play follow the leader over a small stream in the neighborhood where the water had all sorts of rainbow colors from the industrial plant where our fathers worked. We were very careful not to fall in….we didn’t know what those chemicals were, but even as kids we knew it would be bad news if we fell in. That plant is long shuttered, but the pollution is no doubt still there. And later I learned that the people whose yards abutted the stream died of some very rare cancers.
It’s such a shame that such a beautiful environment has been treated so badly…and still hard for me to realize that we’ve learned nothing. The oil and gas industry still reigns and the media bows down to it.
I am thinking of considering this Nocera advertisement for the fracking industry coupled with the silence of the NY Times on the recent Stratfor corporate corruption scandalous emails, to be further evidence of the devolution of the NYTimes as a public newspaper. We, the readers are their product, which they deliver to their corporate paymasters.
I didn’t realize Ackerman McQueen did the OERB TV ads. You’re right…they were very effective PR.
During the last few months when there was a local news segment on the KeystoneXL, it was inevitably followed by an ad touting how many jobs the pipeline would create.
I keep my small TV all the way across the room so that I can’t break it by throwing something at it when I’m screaming at those ads.
Yes. These ads are making their lies into “common knowledge.” Just as common knowledge smoking was safe and sexy and today commercialism is the only perspective through which life can be lived. Watch especially CNN’s money shows but it is everywhere.
Reading history we focus on certain figures but it is what the whole people hold as common knowledge that sets the direction. That is why the success of Exxon and the climate change — that is global heating — propaganda is so disturbing.
We are running out of time folks.
Ackerman McQueen does do some of the slickest marketing you will ever see. Its not hard to tell where the moneyed interests are in the state because their ads tout that side of the argument to great effect. The western side of the state is in extreme drought yet no one blinks at using 3 acre/feet of water for every well. Its hard to believe that in a state that only a few generations ago came close to electing Socialists to the state government could be convinced that a combination of fracking fluids and swine CAFO lagoons was a way to improve the watershed.
In the US we have fracking for oil & gas polluting our water and shaking our land, in the Middle East we have tons of depleted uranium blowing in the wind, in the oceans we have huge deposits of trash plastic (oil products), we are genetically modifying our crops and, at the same time, the insects and other things that attack the crops, and around the world we have nuclear power stations collapsed or ready to collapse. The fracking liquid loop hole was built in, it wasn’t an oversight or unintended. Of course, the 1% will not be affected by these problems, they are the motu, the ptb. We are certainly good stewards of our planet. I’m just sorry that I won’t be around to see the mutated cockroaches that will take over the world.
You know I really wonder at the politics in Oklahoma also. There was a time when there was much more balance. I think part may be because a lot of the educated community was lost with the loss of a number of national headquarters in not only energy but also transportation. Oklahoma has always had a high percentage of Christian Evangelicals and their politicization by the Republicans may have something to do with it. The general enfeebling of the Democratic Party in the south with the Civil Rights legislation is of course also a factor, though the racism did not seem as virulent to me as that in the deep south of the 50s when I started noticing such things.
I’m beginning to think the Environmental Defense Fund is an industry stooge group, the DC Bubble’s pet environmental group. Of all the abominations of the Obama Presidency I’d put fracking up there among the top. It is hideous and clearly the DC Bubble (including the NYTimes) has its heart set on fracking us into oblivion.
Let’s get that Green Party-Justice Party merger done and start fighting fer crissakes!
There actually is more balance than results would seem to suggest, there’s just been a few cycles of Rethug gerrymandering. There is a progressive OKC Councilman, Ed Shadid, who ran against the rampant crony capitalism in the state, despite $400 ,000 spent by outside groups against him, he won and does just as he campaigned. He is, of course, a Green, and not a Dem.
You are correct about Evangelicals in this state, for a great deal of the population conservative religion calls for whatever is called conservative in anything else. Racism, while not as obvious as in the deep South is prevalent and pernicious. Another key problem is the OKDims, at practically every election when you get position papers from the candidates they are practically cut and paste, the positions are the same, only the names, pictures and parties are different. Okies, like a lot of people everywhere, when given the choice between voting for the real Repug vs. the faux Repug take the real one every time.
Trust your instincts, EDF as well as the Sierra Club have taken 8 figure bribes from the industry to greenwash their activities. Personally I consider both organizations to be devoid of integrity.
This is also the huge problem in Georgia. Liberals simply have no place to go. I resigned leadership positions in our local Dem party for that reason. I refuse to work campaigns and in my own way keep trying to stir the pot. We have just had a State Party resignation and some of us hope this will be an entre’ to get some of them out.
In the movie GASLAND, they say Ft. Worth, TX is very polluted from fracking. Cheney removed fracking from the clean water regulations. Heavy pollution reduces sperm count. Maybe there is something good about fracking.