The implosion of Mike Daisey’s Foxconn stories may have, in the short term, returned focus to Apple’s suppliers of their electronic products. Now Foxconn, the notorious Chinese manufacturer, has announced a series of changes to working conditions at the plant.
Responding to a critical investigation of its factories, the manufacturing giant Foxconn has pledged to sharply curtail working hours and significantly increase wages inside Chinese plants making electronic products for Apple and others. The move could improve working conditions across China.
The shift comes after a far-ranging inspection by the Fair Labor Association, a monitoring group, found widespread problems — including at least 43 violations of Chinese laws and regulations, and numerous instances where Foxconn defied industry codes of conduct by having employees work more than 60 hours a week, and sometimes more than 11 days in a row. The group released a report Thursday with its findings.
The monitoring group, which surveyed more than 35,000 Foxconn employees and inspected three large facilities where Apple products are manufactured, also found that 43 percent of workers had experienced or witnessed accidents, and almost two-thirds said their compensation “does not meet their basic needs.” Many said that the unions available to them do “not provide true worker representation.”
Critical investigations from international organizations led to these shifts. Apple recently joined the Fair Labor Association, making it more difficult for Foxconn to deny the investigations.
But really, Foxconn is complying with Chinese law, which limits hours to 49 per week. They claim that overall wages will not decline, because they will increase hourly rates. But some Foxconn workers are skeptical.
But at the Foxconn factory gates, many workers seemed unconvinced that their pay wouldn’t be cut along with their hours. For some Chinese factory workers – who make much of their income from long hours of overtime – the idea of less work for the same pay could take getting used to.
“We are worried we will have less money to spend. Of course, if we work less overtime, it would mean less money,” said Wu, a 23-year-old employee from Hunan province in south China.
Foxconn said it will reduce working hours to 49 per week, including overtime.
“We are here to work and not to play, so our income is very important,” said Chen Yamei, 25, a Foxconn worker from Hunan who said she had worked at the factory for four years.
Obviously, the Fair Labor Association and others monitoring Foxconn will have to be vigilant. There’s a subset of Chinese workers who come to Foxconn to make as much as possible working ungodly hours for a few years, and then return to their villages with the proceeds. The shift of hours with increased wages simply occasions a shift to a different standard of living, with more leisure time and the ability to create a life around these kinds of factory jobs, rather than a suicide mission of gathering up as many hours as possible. It remains to be seen whether Chinese workers will respond positively to that shift. But I would argue that it’s better for society as a whole.
The other hope is that this will have the effect of raising standards at other factories in China. That was the whole point of focusing on Apple, a distinguished brand that would be more susceptible to activism than more obscure Chinese factories. Global labor standards should be a focus of any labor movement. It brings us closer to a level playing field for trade, and just as importance, it puts value on work everywhere in the world, and forces management to share their success with those who toil.




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democracynow had a headline on this this morning. IIRC, Foxconn only promised to raise wages, hasn’t done so yet, but landlords have already raised workers’ rents 20%.
But David, won’t the price of my iMac go up? How ever can I live with that?
Taking the report at its word, Foxconn has approximately 25,000 underage workers.
I am very appreciative of this article and hope the Chinese worker is justly treated and paid. I do not mind if my Apple product(s) rises in prices. If I can’t afford some, I just can’t by them!
As for some working conditions, it happens here in the US also. We have examples at Walmart. We have examples at fishing factories – tuna and others, in Alaska. A friend from school went to Alaska and worked in a cannery for 5 months. Made enough money at the cannery to live on for the rest of the year just reading books, etc.
So Foxconn/China is not the only place and Apple is not the only company!!!
I understand the need to focus on Apple because of it’s dominance in the industry, but please remember that Appl is only one of at least a dozen major tech corporations that do business with Foxconn, and some of those corporations have a larger marketshare than Aple.
The reality is that much of what is going on here is a sustained and quite successful attempt to manipulate the share price of Apple, which has become a cottage industry for Wall Street firms, so please don’t assume that this is all being done for the good of the average Chinese worker.
I am not defending Apple’s business practices, they are just as disgusting as any other business, but that’s the point. Almost everything you buy is being manufactured the cheapest way possible, and very, very few companies give a damn about the plight of workers across the world.
If you want to change the way corporations do business, you will have to do a lot more than not buying an I-pad. As soon as the media and Wall Street get tired of this story, so will most of the consumers, unfortunately.
True enough, but I doubt any of them enjoy as much in mark-ups as Apple. That makes it more egregious.
-stewartm
All the Lap Tops used World wide are made in just two giant Chinese Factories and FOXcomm is 1 of them. Its not just APPLE that is exploiting these people.
I don’t understand what the amount of “profit” a company has to do with how they treat their employees or the suppliers employees.
In fact, you could rationalize that excuse for anything egregious that is done to a worker. To say that “Well, we would like to treat our workers better, but we just can’t afford to” could only be meaningful to someone who values profit over ethics and morals.
This canard is used to excuse egregious behavior by companies on a regular basis, and unfortunately, you have bought into that philosophy.