Boy, the financial industry is really circling the wagons in the wake of Sandy Weill’s comments endorsing a breakup of big banks and the separation of investment and commercial banking. The finance lobby has revved up their sympathetic sources to ensure the world that change will never come, and anyway that it’s irrelevant.
First, they planted a story with the generally friendly Wall Street Journal, putting to rest any notion that Weill’s comments would spark a debate about breaking up the banks. It starts with this inside information that Bank of America really thought about breaking itself up, good corporate citizen that they are, until they decided against it, which should be good enough for you little people.
At Bank of America, Chief Executive Brian Moynihan and his team looked at a possible bankruptcy of Countrywide Financial Corp., the troubled mortgage operation it purchased in 2008. Management also studied whether it made sense to break off Merrill Lynch, the securities firm it purchased in 2009.
Mr. Moynihan ultimately recommended to his board that neither action made sense. The company decided Merrill had become too big of a profit center and splitting it off could expose the brokerage firm to the sort of funding problems that killed off other Wall Street firms in 2008. Meanwhile, it felt bankruptcy of Countrywide might invite more legal and reputational troubles for Bank of America while exposing other subsidiaries to problems. Bank of America declined to comment.
There also is limited appetite in Washington for tackling the issue just two years after the passage of the Dodd-Frank financial overhaul, which many Republicans have pledged to roll back. Few members of the Obama administration have shown interest in restoring Glass-Steagall, the Depression-era law separating investment and commercial banking that was struck down in 1999 following the deal that created Citigroup Inc.
Now I think there probably is little appetite for major, fundamental changes to the financial system. And I think the Obama Administration certainly wouldn’t want to see that. But look how this is set up. Bank of America is framed as the benevolent actor, seeking the wisest solution and very solemnly determining that they just couldn’t break up their bank right now, because the world would collapse. Losing Merrill Lynch would turn them into Lehman Brothers, apparently, and casting off Countrywide would expose the whole system to risk. So they did the proper thing, and remained one of the largest corporations in the world. And we should thank them. That’s the kind of coverage that shuts down debate over the proper size and configuration of the financial system.
Then there’s the backlash over the mere suggestion of the restoration of Glass-Steagall. Hordes have descended on op-ed pages to enlight the Philistines that Glass-Steagall didn’t cause the financial crisis, and so we should just set that issue aside. Steven Pearlstein offers a representative take:
Repeal of Glass-Steagall has become for the Democratic left what Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are for the Republican right — a simple and facially plausible conspiracy theory about the crisis that reinforces what they already believed about financial markets and economic policy.
But why let facts get in the way of a good screenplay?
Facts such as that Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch — three institutions at the heart of the crisis — were pure investment banks that had never crossed the old line into commercial banking. The same goes for Goldman Sachs, another favorite villain of the left.
The infamous AIG? An insurance firm. New Century Financial? A real estate investment trust. No Glass-Steagall there.
Two of the biggest banks that went under, Wachovia and Washington Mutual, got into trouble the old-fashioned way – largely by making risky loans to homeowners. Bank of America nearly met the same fate, not because it had bought an investment bank but because it had bought Countrywide Financial, a vanilla-variety mortgage lender.
This completely ignores the interconnectedness that defines the financial system at this point. AIG is an insurance company, sure. But the business that brought them to their knees consisted of selling financial derivatives to counter-parties, almost all of whom were mega-banks that carried an implicit too big to fail guarantee. The banks that got into trouble, in the words of Pearlstein, WaMu and Wachovia, got caught in a housing bubble perpetuated by those same investment banks, through securitization of mortgages and a corruption of lending standards. The Wall Street banks, through derivative trading, magnified the housing bubble and fed the real estate investment trusts. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley CONVERTED into bank holding companies in the midst the crisis to take advantage of the Federald Reserve’s discount window and emergency lending programs. Since they had that implicit guarantee before conversion, the lack of Glass-Steagall protections clearly made a difference there.
Pearlstein is basically parroting this view from Charles Horn and Dwight Smith, claiming that proprietary trading never caused the crisis. What these polemicists always overlook is that prop trading extended the risk within the financial system, and this appetite for risk led to the conditions that created the crisis. The logical flaw lies in trying to create a one-for-one relationship between a particular legislation and a massive, once-in-a-generation crisis. That’s what these people are conveniently doing, as a distraction technique to try and throw people off the trail.
Banking needs to be smaller and more boring. Glass-Steagall protections would help accomplish that. All this folderol about what caused what in the crisis is just a smokescreen.




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Actually one could say Glass Steagall doesn’t go far enough – it still leaves Corporate Directorates in place with the resources and incentive to repeal it all over again.
The FIRE economy is mostly worthless, nationalize it all.
Sanford “Sandy” Weill, pal of Bill Clinton, did say that repeal of Glass-Steagall was appropriate at the time, but that at this point it has become inappropriate. Of course, without the repeal Weill would have been unable to merge CitiBank (CEO Weill) with Travelers Insurance (CEO Jamie Dimon) to create CitiGroup. Perhaps if Glass-Steagall was reinstated and the TBTF banks were dismantled it would provide Weill with an opportunity to increase his wealth by picking up the pieces.
I cannot help but think that restoring the power of government to actually oversee and enforce regulations might be a far,far better step than calling for a break up of corporations, whether banking or otherwise.
The Justice Dept. has become a joke, a rather unfunny joke to be sure. The government allows oil companies to run virtually amok, and then to pay far too little to clean up the resulting, and inevitable catastrophes. Right wing mantras become as truth and our government slowly weakens and dies.
the crooks will take it all,HOLD ON TO YOUR UNDEROOOOOOOOs
The 1933 “Banking Act” protected America from financial fascist on Wall Street, until it was repealed by Newt, Phil and Bill. Then the heirs gutted America. Enough said!
Aaron Sorkin via “The Newsroom” has entered the O.K. Corral:
“You could be Gordon Gekko or George Bailey but you couldn’t be both”
http://videos.nymag.com/video/The-Newsroom-Explains-the-Glass#.UBaoVlhaA1o.gmail
“Right wing mantras become as truth and our government slowly weakens and dies.”
That’s what they said in Germany, in 1933!
Maybe the Mayans WERE right.
But haven’t you heard the lines from “Another Prick in the Wall (Street)”?
“We don’t need no regulation.
We don’t need product control.
No dark sarcasm in the boardroom.
Congress! Leave those banks alone.”
INdeed the biggeist crime that should happen in a bank is when someone steals the damn pen off the chain.
Embracing the Ancient Alien Theory? lol!
We need to form our own monetary system based on credit and abandon the current game of 3 card Monty which is crashing the financial systems of the world with purpose. This is no accident. I don’t know how to do this but it is what needs to be done. None of the countries tied up in all this will ever be able to pay back (and to whom) the trillions in leveraged debt extant in this world in a million years. Cui bono? So why bother? Why is it we borrow money from a privately owned bank when we can print our own money interest free and spend it into the economy?
If you didn’t know it let me say we are led by psychopaths, period end of story. You can elect whoever you want but it won’t change this fact because they are not the ones running the show.
We are in a great battle right now, a war between light and dark and it won’t end well but it will end and those who worship money and power will lose in in the end.
When we die what we leave means nothing, the only thing that is worth anything is how kind you are..h/t PKD.
There is no rule of law but for the ones making the law, there is no justice but the injustice accrued to us by the few. There is no care for our mother Earth, or its inhabitants except where it benefits the few as it is raped and profaned. Yea this is a rant but I have the right to shed my tears at this assault on my sensibilities. I cannot fight but the fight inside myself for my humanity in the face of this and I am winning
This battle is not left or right, that is a dead issue, yesterdays news. It is up and down, not left and right. We so polarized by our own ignorance of who it is we fight…So DD maybe you and those smarter than I should think about what I am saying..finding a third way, a fourth way because now you are just participants in their game and it is fixed in their favor.
LOL!!!!
And I don’t hand those out lightly.
Kudos… This is not a rant. This is fact. Scream it from the mountaintops. It will be heard! Fuck corporate media!
Pearlstein is a liar and a crook.
Seems these bankers need a little moral guidance? To hell with teacher. They need a priest!
Any repentant pedophile priest willing to offer a hand, or sell a little penance, at a price, in return for eternal salvation?
“We don’t need no, thought control.”
Don’t do the back and forth thing well but I wanted to thank you. I always think of those who care as precursors to a new age, not the one so overused. A raising of conscientiousness. It is not magical thinking to envision that which nurtures us. I don’t know when or how but it will be. It has no denomination, no dogma. Our ancient ancestors experienced it and grieved its loss and we are approaching it. I am sorry if this is OT but to me it is all connected.
Anyway thanks and I’ll shut up.
Don’t forget to extend credit to Phil’s wife Wendy Gramm. She was instrumental in the adoption of the Commodities Futures Modernization Act as well as the Financial Services Modernization Act. It wouldn’t be proper to give all of the credit to just men.
Do that and go to jail. Utilize your bank to destroy the lives of millions of people and be lauded as a Captain of Industry, receive huge taxpayer funded bailouts, and have the FED lend you money at 0.00%.
Check out either the Argentine or Icelandic model. They were both able to throw off the yoke of the Banksters and institute policies that benefited their people.
I don’t know how the outcome of this takeover of our entire system will shake out ,but it will certainly be violent and estathink of DD and other smart people will be seen as completely irrelevant .We have no power ,the banksters know this.so moral-hazard banking will remain unfettered ,as will its austerity agenda to seize everything that can be collateralized .Taiibi recently said that Dimon has no idea that he might be the most hated man in the world .So when some white .middle-class guy gets his home stolen and whacks him or Bernanke ,the elites talk terrorist while millions cheer folk hero ,what happens ? Surely some of you have been to foreclosure auctions ,their is no confusion over who screwed them .
DD, you’re reason enough alone to read this site, but what is this?
“Now I think there probably is little appetite for major, fundamental changes to the financial system.”
Sounds pretty MSM to me. Parse that for us, because out here in reality, we have plenty of appetite to see many bankers in orange and large banks rendered into an unpleasant accident of history.
You are right. Greeks came up with a credit system to barter with, I haven’t heard how it’s going. There is also a city in California that does it. I think both might use a credit card. It can’t be something the Feds can call currency or they’ll send in the military.
The Iceland story is cock and bull according to Birgitta Jonsdottir:
Report on the economic situation in Iceland three years after the collapse of the financial sector
by
Birgitta Jónsdóttir, Margrét Tryggvadóttir and Thor Saari
Members of Parliament for The Movement.
A letter to the panel guests to the conference called Iceland’s Recovery – Lessons and Challenges to be held in Reykjavik on October 27th. as it is our wish to convey information and facts about the economic situation in Iceland that we are not sure you will be provided with prior to, or at the conference.
They asked the IMF and Tim Geithner for advise. How good could it have been?
Also, note the name of the American not held responsible for his part in the crash: Peter Orszag, “Advisor, Central Bank of Iceland” and Former Consultant to Russia/Oligarchs.
I gotta note a witty effort on your part, thanks for it!
That seems to have been DD’s point. ;-) (Dean Baker elaborates on P.’s toolishiness here.)
Thanks for that essential reading, skf. The Icelandic recovery is a fraud.
Many more points there. Secession is a fool’s escape.
Thanks for that unadulterated account of the facts regarding the Icelandic “recovery”. I was unaware that it was fraud as I was stupid enough to rely on a report by TYT on CurrentTV. Any consultation that involves the IMF & Timmeh couldn’t possibly result in anything but disaster. Just don’t tell me that Argentina’s recovery after severing its relationship with the Banksters was also a fraud.