Following up on an earlier item, not only is the Federal Housing Finance Agency becoming more aggressive in its fight with banks over repurchasing billions of dollars’ worth of soured loans, but they are seeking treble damages to boot.
Auditors at the Federal Housing Finance Agency are in the process of identifying lenders which sold “materially deficient” mortgages to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and will bring civil damage claims against these seller/servicers.
The intent, said Health Wolfe, an assistant inspector general in FHFA’s Office of the Inspector General, is to finger “sellers which pose the highest risk” to Fannie and Freddie.
Going after such lenders “has never been done before,” Wolfe said at the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators’ annual conference [...]
Wolfe, who is in charge of audits at his agency, said he has already met with the Justice Department’s civil division and expects DOJ to bring triple-damage suits against the worst offenders. “For every dollar Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac paid out, we are going to sue for $3,” he said.
A couple thoughts here. First of all, they’d better get sign-off from DoJ if they expect them to commit to seek treble damages from these lenders. Second, this is an effort to establish best practices in the industry. Many high-risk lenders have been squeezed out of the system already, but those who haven’t would surely be bankrupted by a successful treble-damages claim. Fannie and Freddie are basically the only purchasers of mortgages on the secondary market left, so this is an excellent opportunity to establish the proposition that bad underwriting on loans will be met with serious consequences. And when we’re talking about lenders, at this point we’re talking about the arms of the big banks, who account for 2/3 of all the loans the GSEs purchase.
Fannie and Freddie are not blameless here. They issued variances to their own underwriting standards during the bubble years, in an effort to keep up on loan purchases and market share. They were late to the game, but they fed the breakdown in standards on loans. Now they’re making up for it.
You can say that Ed DeMarco is an ideologue rejecting principal reductions on underwater delinquent loans in ways that defy logic, and you can also say that he has stuck it to the banks in greater ways than practically any other financial regulator. Both of those statements happen to be true.




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Treble damages… RICO?
Also, who brings the civil case, FHFA (private?) or DOJ?
I was listening to a podcast yesterday: http://mandelman.ml-implode.com/2012/02/attorney-wins-free-house-in-case-before-9th-circuit-court-of-appeals-a-mandelman-matters-podcast/ It’s a few months old and pretty long. A great deal of the length comes in the last part, where the host, Martin Andelman, is questioning an attorney about robosigning and what it means for the future. Who’s it going to matter to, if Mickey Mouse signs your papers and Donald Duck notarizes it and it gets found years and years later in the files? Andelman kept pushing and pushing and pushing the same question to the attorney over and over, who deflected it away from the homeowner and to perhaps (nothing more than) a potential dispute between banks. The attorney said (paraphrasing), “Look, when someone passes me at 100 mph, it’s against the law and I don’t like it, but it’s not my place to bring a lawsuit.” His point was that it was a huge failure of those in charge of enforcing the laws, and that if they aren’t going to enforce it, the legislatures should pass laws that gave citizens private rights of action to sue so that civil lawyers like him could go to bat. Absent that, it really doesn’t matter if Mickey Mouse signs an assignment and Donald Duck notarizes it. No one but the banks involved have standing.
All of which kind of makes sense to me but kind of doesn’t. The lawyer kept coming back that homeowners had no problem and no case, and Andelman kept saying don’t even go that far, he was asking the question at a more anguished basic level, does the law matter? Apparently not.
But I’M thinking, of course it’s the homeowners who are being harmed in droves and need the courts. And the DOJ is part of the problem, not part of the solution. Now I’m trying to put the FHFA into that context… ?