116 million Europeans could face poverty conditions as a result of the drive toward austerity in most of the region. 40 million are already suffering from “severe material deprivation.” This depression invariably breeds calls for radical change, as the status quo social order is increasingly viewed as a failure. Therefore, it’s no surprise that nationalism, often ugly nationalism, is on the comeback trail in Europe. This has been happening for some time, particularly with respect to anti-immigrant sentiment. But the European crash has empowered the far right – particularly in Greece, with the rise of Golden Dawn.
You can hear it from blocks away: the deafening beat of Pogrom, Golden Dawn’s favourite band, blasting out of huge speakers by a makeshift stage. “Rock for the fatherland, this is our music, we don’t want parasites and foreigners on our land…”
Tonight is the opening of the Golden Dawn office in Megara, a once prosperous farming town between Athens and Corinth. The Greek national socialist party polled more than 15% here – double the national average – in the June election, when it won 18 seats in parliament. (One was taken up by the former bassist with Pogrom, whose hits include Auschwitz and Speak Greek Or Die.)
Legitimised by democracy and by the media, Golden Dawn is opening branches in towns all over Greece and regularly coming third in national opinion polls. Its black-shirted vigilantes have been beating up immigrants for more than three years, unmolested by the police; lately they’ve taken to attacking Greeks they suspect of being gay or on the left. MPs participate proudly in the violence. In September, three of them led gangs of black-shirted heavies through street fairs in the towns of Rafina and Messolonghi, smashing up immigrant traders’ stalls with Greek flags on thick poles.
Not only have these attacks not been prosecuted, but there’s credible reason to believe that Golden Dawn has infiltrated the Greek police and the judiciary. So the attacks are likely to continue.
This is the inevitable consequence of a country experiencing a major financial shock, and a distancing effect between the citizens and the country’s policies. Golden Dawn has at least partially captured the sentiments of a chunk of the country through community social spending to help those in need. When international creditors run the government, the public will begin to demonize international creditors and by association, foreigners of any type.
It’s true that Syriza, the party of the left in Greece, has more adherents than Golden Dawn in Greece for the time being. But the rise of an openly fascist organization should be troubling to anyone, especially if it’s a sign of things to come.




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scary as shit
Peasants in the middle ages were born into a serfdom lifestyle for generations but the people who are falling (or will fall) into this third world “severe material deprivation” (as you termed it) know what kind of minimal lifestyle they should be able to live if they work hard so imposing or mandating poverty for a large population of people in these “modern” times will not occur easily. Greece seems like a test kitchen for the .1%ers to see how to do it but I think they chose the wrong Country. The greed of the uber wealthy will guarantee failure of the Austerity Age they envision for the near future.
*:
Well, there’s no lack of observers watching and deploring as GD grows by leaps and bounds. There aren’t many useful ideas of how to stanch the flow.
We don’t have a good grasp of the demographics of this movement. There are plenty of reports of their demands to mine the border with Turkey, expel foreigners, “re”-take Istanbul, rushing into the Bosnian war, etc.
It’s a suicidal course for Greece, of course. Without solutions, though, so what?
“This is the inevitable consequence of a country experiencing a major financial shock . . .”
GD may be a useful tool of the owning class and a multiplier for austerity. But how is its existence inevitable? Do people simply dissolve into Fascist mobs if not “led” by the appropriate, benevolent authority figure? It is this requirement of “leadership” and deference toward it by the citizenry that provides the common ground for Liberals and Conservatives alike.
I think GD’s rise could and should have been predicted. GD was already there long prior to the current crisis, and at some level of distress the society will dissolve anyway.
The environment was tailor made for this disaster.
My #6 is re: #5. Edit & reply functions seem to be inop again.
Sounds to me like the people of Greece have already done more than their fair share of helping people from North Africa. And it sounds like a lot of people in Greece are feeling that way, too.
This is precisely why I don’t want to see things in Greece collapse utterly.
When the shit really and truly hits the fan — or people who have never before felt threatened suddenly are faced with a threat that strikes them to the heart — they react by seeking security and order and looking for someone to protect them. Those are all things people associate, rightly or wrongly, with authoritarian, and especially right-wing authoritarian, power structures.
It’s why Bush went from 50% to 90% approval ratings in the wake of 9/11. It’s also why he was able to get away with invading Iraq and to win the 2002 midterms and the 2004 reelection bid.
And yes, it’s why the Germans in the early 1930s turned to right-wing movements of all sorts, which when they formed a coalition were able to take control of the government.
We were very, very lucky in America in the 1930s. Things weren’t as bad in America as in Europe, plus we had a strong left, a strong union movement, and we didn’t have FOX News (though the Hearst papers and various radio ranters like Father Coughlin also tried to poison people’s minds). Even with all of that, we still nearly go sucked under by a right-wing coup.
America had loans out to Germany, and for awhile things were actually going pretty well in Germany as a result. But when the Great Depression hit here, America called in the loans, and within a couple years Hitler became chancellor.